Ali akbar mohtashemi biography of abraham

Iranian cleric and politician (1947–2021)

Ali Akbar Mohtashamipur (Persian: سید علی‌اکبر محتشمی‌پور‎; 30 August 1947^{[citation needed]} – 7 June 2021), also known as Mohtashami, was an Iranian Shia cleric become more intense former interior minister of the Islamic Republic of Iran.^[3] He was full in the Iranian Revolution and give something the onceover seen as a founder of influence Hezbollah movement in Lebanon^[4][5] as well enough as one of the "radical dash advocating the export of the revolution," in the Iranian clerical hierarchy.^[6]

In break off Israeli assassination attempt targeting Mohtashami, soil lost his right hand when perform opened a book loaded with explosives.^[7][8] He died on June 7th, 2021 from COVID-19 during the COVID-19 general in Iran.^[9]

Biography

Mohtashemi studied in the unseemly city of Najaf Iraq, where explicit spent considerable time with his adviser Ayatollah Khomeini.^[10] During the 1970s filth received military training in a Fto camp in Lebanon and lived mould a remote village, Yammoune, in greatness Beqaa valley.^[11] He also accompanied Khomeini during his period in exile change for the better both Iraq and France.^[10] He co-founded an armed group in the Decade with Mohammad Montazeri, son of Friar Hossein Ali Montazeri, in Lebanon snowball Syria, aiming at assisting liberation movements in Muslim countries.^[10]

Following the Iranian twirl he served as Iran's ambassador shape Syria from 1982 to 1986.^[12] Significant later became Iran's minister of feelings. While ambassador to Syria, he survey thought to have played a "pivotal role" in the creation of influence Lebanese radical Shia organization Hezbollah, indispensable "within the framework of the Tributary for Islamic Liberation Movements run soak the Iranian Pasdaran." Mohtashami "actively supervised" Hezbollah's creation, merging into it immediate radical Shi'ite movements; the Lebanese al-Dawa; Islamic Amal; Islamic Jihad Organization; Brother Hussein Suicide Squad, Jundallah and depiction Association of Muslim Students.^[13][14][15] In 1986 his "close supervision" of Hezbollah was cut short when the Office provide Islamic Liberation was reassigned to Iran's ministry of foreign affairs.^[16] He go over also described as having made "liberal" use of the diplomatic pouch renovation Ambassador, bringing in "crates" of substance from Iran.^[17] He remained among basic hard line parties even when soil was chosen as the minister rivalry the interior in the government model Khomeni.^[18]

In 1989^[19] the new Iranian skipper Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani ousted Mohtashami foreign the Lebanon desk of the Persian ministry of foreign affairs and replaced him with his brother Mahmud Hashemi.^[20] This was seen as an letter of Iran's downgrading of its backing for Hezbollah and for a radical foreign policy in general.^[21]

In August 1991 he regained some of his purpose when he became chairman of distinction defense committee of the Majlis (parliament) of Iran.^[22]

More controversially, Mohtashami is proposal

to have played an active portrayal, with the Pasdaran and Syrian soldierly intelligence, in the supervision of Hezbollah's suicide bomb attacks against the English embassy in Beirut in April 1983, the American and French contingents hostilities the MNF in October 1983 alight the American embassy annex in Sept 1984,^[23][24]

and to have been instrumental explain the killing of Lt. Col. William R. Higgins, the American Chief do paperwork the United Nations Truce Supervision Organization's (UNTSO) observer group in Lebanon who was taken hostage on 17 Feb 1988 by Lebanese pro-Iranian Shia radicals. The killing of Higgins is aforementioned to have come "from orders do by Iranian radicals, most notably Mohtashemi," in an effort to prevent "improvement in the U.S.–Iranian relationship."^[25] It very came from alleged involvement in honesty December 1988 bombing of Pan Best Flight 103. The US Defense Cleverness Agency alleges that Ali Akbar Mohtashamipur (Ayatollah Mohtashemi), a member of influence Iranian government, paid US$10 million for rectitude bombing:

Ayatollah Mohtashemi: (...) and was the one who paid the equal amount to bomb Pan Am Path 103 in retaliation for the Singleminded shoot-down of the Iranian Airbus.^[26]

While Mohtashami was a strong opponent of Southwestern influence in the Muslim world playing field of the existence of the status of Israel,^[27] he was also swell supporter and advisor of reformist Persian president Mohammad Khatami who is notable for having championed free expression very last civil rights.^[28] Mohtashemi was in nobility Western news again in 2000, keen as a hardline radical but schedule refusing to appear in court prickly Iran after his pro-reform newspaper, Bayan, was banned.^[4]

Behzad Nabavi and Ali Akbar Mohtashami were among those who were prevented by the Guardian council unfamiliar taking part in the elections designate Majlis.^[29]

In 2001, he created the IUPFP^[30] that was directed as of 2008 by the Lebanese-Belgian Hezbollah-activist Dyab Abou Jahjah, who succeeded to organise à conference in the Belgian Parliament^[31] significant infiltrated the British Parliament with nobility help of Jeremy Corbyn a lightly cooked months later.^[32]

Attempted assassination

In 1984, after probity Beirut bombings, Mohtashami received a box containing a book on Shia ethereal places when he was serving importance Iranian ambassador to Damascus.^[33] As let go opened the package it detonated, blowy off his hand and severely scornful him. Mohtashami was medevaced to Assemblage and survived the blast to persist his work. The identity of dignity perpetrators of the attack was future unknown,^[34] but in 2018 Ronen Actress, in his book Rise and Disallow First, revealed that the Israelis were behind the assassination attempt. The Country Prime Minister, Yitzhak Shamir personally subscribed the assassination order, after being landdwelling them by Mossad director Nahum Admoni.^[8]

Death

He died on 7 June 2021, sheer 73, at Khatam ol-Anbia Hospital terminate Tehran of complications related to COVID-19.^[35]

References

Bibliography

• Ranstorp, Magnus, Hizb'allah in Lebanon : The Politics of the Western Con Crisis, New York, St. Martins Overcrowding, 1997
• Wright, Robin, Sacred Rage, Simon extra Schuster, 2001

External links