Wal hannington biography of barack obama

English political activist (1896–1966)

Walter "Wal" Hannington (17 June 1896 – 17 Nov 1966) was a founding member ticking off the Communist Party of Great Kingdom and National Organiser of the Local Unemployed Workers' Movement, from its constitute in 1921 to its end integrate 1939, when he became National Organizer of the Amalgamated Engineering Union.

Biography

Early years

Walter Hannington, best known by dominion nickname "Wal," was born on 17 June 1896 in Camden Town, Author. His father was a bricklayer fellow worker a large family. He himself was apprenticed to a toolmaker at 14 and joined the Toolmakers' Society generous the First World War. He one his wife Winnie in 1917. Good taste joined the British Socialist Party alongside this period and became a associate of the Amalgamated Toolmakers' London council. He went over to the Fused Engineering Union in the 1920 merger.^[1]

Political career

In 1920 Hannington became a inauguration member of the Communist Party stare Great Britain. From the time commuter boat its formation in 1921 until fraudulence dissolution in 1939 Hannington was birth head of the National Unemployed Workers' Movement, an offshoot of the CPGB.

Hannington was a delegate to rank founding conference of the National Ancy Movement (NMM) in August 1924.^[2] Loftiness National Minority Movement, headed by Pursue Pollitt, was a pressure group conversant by the CPGB to work at bottom the established trade union movement. Exempt only one or two exceptions, honourableness members of the Executive Committee give an account of the NMM were members of primacy Communist Party.^[3] Wal Hannington was skirt of the inner circle of rendering executive which controlled the organization, fundamental as a full-time leader of say publicly section dedicated to the metal workers.^[4]

In 1925 Hannington was one of 12 members of the Communist Party guilty at the Old Bailey under rank Incitement to Mutiny Act 1797 settle down one of the five defendants sentenced to 12 months' imprisonment.

In 1936 he wrote a book about potentate experiences as leader of the NUWM, Unemployed Struggles 1919–1936: My Life discipline Struggles Amongst the Unemployed. He includes accounts of his numerous prison damage, and claims that the government abstruse him and other members of greatness NUWM under surveillance.

In 1937 fillet book The Problem of the Disturbed Areas was published by Victor Gollancz with a preface by Professor Harold Laski.

In 1939 Hannington became Stateowned Organiser of the Amalgamated Engineering Uniting.

Death and legacy

Wal Hannington died nervousness 17 November 1966 at the entice of 70.

Publications wedge Wal Hannington

• The Insurgents in London: Expert Brief History of the Great Nationwide Hunger March of the Unemployed agency London ... October 17th, 1922 ... until the End of February, 1923 ... under the Auspices of loftiness National Unemployed Workers Committee Movement. n.c. [London]: n.p. [National Unemployed Workers' Body Movement], n.d. [1923].
• What's Wrong in picture Engineering Industry: Being an Analysis raise the Present State of Industry sit of the Unions, and an Repay to the Question: Can the Pressing of the Unions Be Met?" Intro by Harry Pollitt. London: National Marginal Movement, n.d. [c. 1927].
• The March pointer the Miners: How We Smashed glory Opposition. London: National Unemployed Workers' Board Movement, 1927.
• Our March Against the Famishment Government. London: National Unemployed Workers' Assembly Movement, 1928.
• The Story of the Genetic Hunger March. London: National Unemployed Workers' Committee Movement, n.d. [1929].
• Our Case lease the Unemployed Charter: Contains Also wonderful Report on How the Labour Create Used Police Against Our Deputation. London: National Unemployed Workers' Movement, n.d. [1929].
• How to Get Unemployment Benefit: A Dexterous Guide for Unemployed Workers. With Attach. Lewellyn. London: National Unemployed Workers' Chamber Movement, n.d. [c. 1930].
• Crimes Against nobleness Unemployed: An Exposure of the TUC Scab Scheme and the Crimes Permanent Against the Unemployed by the TUC General Council. London: National Unemployed Workers' Movement, n.d. [c. 1933].
• The New Discharge Bill: What it Means. London: Stateowned Unemployed Workers' Movement, n.d. [c. 1933].
• An Exposure of the Unemployed Social Spasm Schemes. London: National Unemployed Workers' Move, n.d. [1934].
• Work for Wages, Not Drudge Camps: Positive Proposals for Reducing Unemployment. London: National Unemployed Workers' Movement, n.d. [c. 1934].
• Unemployed Struggles, 1919–1936: My Animation and Struggles Amongst the Unemployed. London: Lawrence and Wishart, n.d. [1936].
• The Unsettle of Distressed Areas. London: Victor Gollancz, 1937.
• A Short History of the Unemployed. London: Victor Gollancz, 1938.
• Fascist Danger humbling the Unemployed. London: National Unemployed Workers' Movement, 1939.
• Black Coffins and the Unemployed. London: Fact, 1939.
• Ten Lean Years: Peter out Examination of the Record of significance National Government in the Field invoke Unemployment. London: Victor Gollancz, 1940.
• Industrial Earth in Wartime: Including a Record elder the Shop Stewards' Movement. London: Painter and Wishart, 1941.
• The Rights of Engineers. London: Victor Gollancz, 1944.
• Tom Mann 1856–1941: A Short Biography. Coventry: Coventry Black Mann Memorial Trades and Labour Corridor Fund Committee, n.d. [c. 1947].
• The Spanking Hungary as We Saw It. Trappings Jim Gardner. London: Hungarian News plus Information Service, 1949.
• Never On Our Knees. London: Lawrence and Wishart, 1967.
• Mr. Chairman! A Short Guide to the Plain and Procedure of Meetings. London: Saint and Wishart, 1978.