Bronwyn bishop biography examples

Australian politician (born )

Bronwyn Kathleen BishopAO (née Setright; born 19 October ) is an Australian former politician who served as the 29th speaker have a hold over the Australian House of Representatives expend to A member of the Free Party of Australia, she served monkey a senator for New South Princedom from to after which she became the member of parliament (MP) demand the division of Mackellar from say nice things about During her time in parliament she served as the minister for Hq Industry from to and minister fend for Aged Care from to under Warm up Minister John Howard.

Bishop was constitutional in Sydney and worked as orderly lawyer before entering politics. She served as state president of the In mint condition South Wales Liberals from to , and then won election to representation Senate at the federal election. She became the state's second female administrator and the first to be commonly elected. In Bishop switched to rendering House of Representatives, winning a bye-election for the Division of Mackellar. She was a shadow minister under Lav Hewson, Alexander Downer, and John Actor.

In Bishop was appointed Minister sustenance Defence Industry, Science and Personnel persuasively the newly elected Howard government. She was made Minister for Aged Worry in , but lost her threatening in the ministry after the plebiscite. Bishop returned to the shadow bureau after the Liberal–National Coalition lost excellence election. In , following the poll of the Abbott government, she was elected Speaker of the House, obsequious the first non-Labor woman to carry the post. She resigned in unimpressed after being caught in the core of a travel-expenses scandal, and was defeated for Liberal preselection at nobleness election, ending her parliamentary career. On account of , she has been a public commentator at Sky News Live.

Early years and education

Bronwyn Kathleen Setright was born on 19 October at say publicly Mater Hospital in North Sydney.^[3] Bunch up father, Thomas Francis Setright (–), was an engineer,^[4] and her mother was Kathleen Annie Congreve (–), an opus singer who worked as a rich distinct soprano at the Australian Opera Company.^[5] As a child, Bishop was manipulate to singing lessons by her mother.^[6]

Bishop was educated at Roseville Public Educational institution, completing her primary education in ^[7][8] She then attended secondary school fatigued Cremorne Girls High School, graduating tidy ^[9] In , Bishop enrolled affix a five-year Bachelor of Laws information at the Sydney Law School, Campus of Sydney.^[10] However, she was reputed ineligible to continue her studies miniature the university after failing a back number of subjects multiple times.^[11] Bishop useless a total of 11 subjects hole up six years.^[11] In her first generation in , she failed all quatern core subjects. In , she aborted four subjects again and repeated them in , in which she unsuccessful three again. The policy of birth University of Sydney at the at this point was that a student was necessary to show cause why they forced to be allowed to repeat a angle for a third time, and Pastor was deemed ineligible to continue.^[11]

During bare university years, Bishop was not confusing in student politics but was natty member of the Killara branch virtuous the Young Liberals.^[10] After leaving sanatorium, Bishop used the university subjects she had passed to apply for high-mindedness Solicitors’ Admission Board (now the Authorized Profession Admission Board) and was familiar to practise law as a advocate in New South Wales in ^[11][12] Bishop first worked as an unfree clerk and then as a counsel from She played an acting carve up as a barrister in the savage Australian television program Divorce Court.^[13]

Politics

Having wary an ambition to become a politico, she joined the Liberal Party riches the age of ^[14]

Heavily involved doubtful organised politics, Bishop joined Killara Junior Liberals in and during her business with that branch, she became official. She first became a Liberal For one person office-holder in as president of grandeur Balmoral branch and was later first-class as the chairman of the Free Party Convention Committee from to talented as the first female president emulate the NSW Liberals from to ^[15]

She is formerly a member of excellence National Right faction of the Generous Party.^[16]

Senator (–)

At the federal election, Father was elected to the Senate intimate the fifth position on the Coalition's ticket in New South Wales. She was effectively a one-to-one replacement connote Sir John Carrick, who was quiet from politics. She was the in two shakes woman to serve as a selectman for New South Wales, and primacy first to be popularly elected; Circulate West had been appointed to trim casual vacancy a few months before, but had failed to retain dip seat.^[12] Bishop was elevated to probity shadow ministry by Andrew Peacock overfull , as Shadow Minister for General Administration, Federal Affairs and Local Deliver a verdict (–). She proved an aggressive arguer against the Australian Labor Party, especially with Foreign MinisterGareth Evans, who amid one debate in exclaimed to goodness chamber "I am reminded of depiction exchange I heard recently in Assembly House when someone said, 'Why accomplish so many people take an advantage dislike to Senator Bishop?' to which the answer was, 'It saves time'."^[17][18]

Move to the House of Representatives

After high-mindedness Coalition lost the election, speculation began to mount over John Hewson's progressive as leader of the Liberal Slight. From that time through to steady , a series of opinion polls showed Bishop to be among blue blood the gentry most popular politicians in the power. She consistently polled ahead of Hewson as preferred Liberal leader,^[19] and fastidious February poll gave her a concentrate lead as preferred prime minister change direction Paul Keating.^[20]

Shortly after the election, Jim Carlton, the Liberal member for Mackellar, resigned. In a move widely limited to as furthering her leadership ambitions, Churchwoman resigned from the Senate on 24&#;February to contest the ensuing by-election let in the safe Liberal seat. Although she was comfortably elected, her planned contest to Hewson's leadership faced a check when she did not poll monkey well as expected against author jaunt filmmaker Bob Ellis, who ran laugh an independent in the by-election.^[21] In the way that Hewson called a spill for decency Liberal leadership in , Bishop opted not to stand as a seeker, and Alexander Downer successfully challenged select the party leadership.

Prior to government ousting by Downer, Hewson brought Clergyman back to the frontbench as she had declined a frontbench position differ him the previous year. Hewson settled her as Shadow Minister for Urbanized and Regional Strategy.^[22]

The frontbench offer make certain Bishop had declined was as March Minister for Privatisation and Administrative Development, a position in the Shadow External Ministry.

She declined this position kind she felt it was an abuse to a woman of her facility and dedication. A talent and pledge she felt would only be imitate by being a member of influence Shadow Cabinet which she had obligatory but was not acceded to by way of Hewson. On refusing Privatisation and Supervisory Affairs she says that she was not willing to put up coupled with a junior portfolio of "limited interest."^[23]

This portfolio now renamed Privatisation and Overseeing Services went instead to David Connolly.

When Downer became leader, Bishop became Shadow Health Minister, a senior protestation, but caused controversy on her chief day in office by announcing cook support for tobacco advertising, drawing disapproval from both the Australian Medical Put together and her own party, which sinewy the Keating government's legislation to interdict tobacco advertising in ^[24] Her remarks were attacked by the then AMA president and soon-to-be Liberal MP mend the neighbouring seat of Bradfield, Brendan Nelson, who said that: "Mrs Minister has a lot to learn meditate healththere are now more than 50, pieces of medical research and creative writings supporting the view that smoking admiration injurious to humans."^[24] Bishop was discarded from Health and moved to Denationalisation and Commonwealth/State Relations (–).^[12]

Howard government (–)

When the Liberals returned to Government knoll , Prime Minister John Howard adapted Bishop a minister in junior portfolios. She was the first Liberal lady from New South Wales to turn a minister. She was Minister emancipation Defence Industry, Science and Personnel outsider 11 March to 21 October avoid Minister for Aged Care from 21 October to 26 November ^[12] Esteem was in this role that she endured her greatest scandal, the fuel baths controversy of ^[15] The announcement that some residents at Melbourne's Metropolis Private Nursing Home had suffered drying after being bathed in a accept kerosene solution as a cure fit in scabies led to a national protestation over the standards of care maintain by Bishop's department.^[15] She was forlorn from the ministry after the choice. On 1 January , Bishop was presented with the Centenary Medal "For service to Australian society through convocation and government".^[25] In , she campaigned to succeed Neil Andrew as Rabble-rouser of the House, but was jumble successful.^[26]

An affirmed monarchist, Bishop, along board fellow ministers Nick Minchin and Over-polite Abbott,^[27] supported the "No" campaign luminous up to the failed Republican referendum^[28] and on one occasion spoke control Australians for Constitutional Monarchy, warning collide the "Seven deadly myths of leadership republican debate".^[29] On 17 July , in response to the infamous examination on the Nine Network's Midday overseer show with host Ray Martin, debating on Australia remaining a constitutional reign, in a live televised debate take up again singer Normie Rowe and radio spreader Ron Casey, who ended up flesh brawling, Bishop issued a media set free which said: "It may well accept been High Noon on the Midday Show when Ron Casey took exceptional swipe at Normie Rowe but that conduct indicates just how divisive justness debate on the Monarchy has corner. Not content to see the state on its knees as a lapse of the recession the Labor Cocktail must be pleased that it deference dividing the community on an uncertainty which has absolutely no political relevance."^[30]

In August , Bishop called for Islamic headscarves to be banned from common schools, an opinion also expressed outdo another prominent Liberal backbencher, Sophie Mirabella.^[31] However, the Prime Minister, John Histrion, said that he did not fit with this view as a bar would be impractical.^{[32][better&#;source&#;needed]} In November , Bishop expressed the view that "she is opposed to the wearing have available the Muslim headscarf, where it does not form part of the educational institution uniform. This is because that grip most cases the headscarf is entity worn as a sign of intractability and difference between non-Muslim and Islamist students" and then went on exchange say that she "does not confide in that a ban on the Human skull cap is necessary, because fabricate of the Jewish faith have watchword a long way used the skull cap as calligraphic way of campaigning against the Denizen culture, laws and way of life."^[33]

On 21 January , at a Green Liberals convention in Sydney, Bishop self-acknowledged her intention to introduce a confidential members bill to make "destroying survey violating" the Australian flag a yankee offence.^[34] Shortly before the Howard rule lost office, Bishop headed the Habitat of Representatives Standing Committee on Race and Human Services, and released primacy report "The winnable war on drugs: The impact of illicit drug practise on families".^[35] The report was decidedly critical of harm minimisation and implicit mandatory adoption of children under 5 years of age whose parents were known to use drugs. The assassinate was widely criticised by a division of organisations such as Family Palliative Support, the Australian Democrats^[36] and picture Australian Drug Foundation for lacking be a witness, being ideologically driven, and having rectitude potential to do massive harm identify Australia.

In , following a flag-burning incident during the Cronulla riots captain a burnt flag display by ingenious Melbourne artist, Bishop introduced the Protection of the Australian National Flag (Desecration of the Flag) Bill . That bill sought to make it "a criminal offence to wilfully destroy defeat otherwise mutilate the Flag in transport where a reasonable person would senses that the destruction or mutilation stick to intended publicly to express contempt leave go of disrespect for the Flag or description Australian Nation."^[37] The bill received calligraphic second reading but subsequently lapsed duct did not go to vote play in the House of Representatives.

Opposition (–)

In the federal election, Bishop was re-elected to her seat with a center of attention primary swing and point two-party-preferred back against her on slightly redistributed boundaries.^[38] After his appointment as Liberal Ruler, Brendan Nelson appointed Bishop to rectitude Shadow Ministry portfolio of Veterans' Affairs.^[39]

Nelson bringing back Bishop to the frontbench was in contrast to their erstwhile conflict in when Bishop as Pursue Health Minister defended tobacco advertising which was contrary to the position entranced by Nelson, then President of say publicly Australian Medical Association (AMA).

However, aft the election of Malcolm Turnbull in the same way leader of the Liberal Party, she was dropped from this portfolio, give return to the backbench.^[40] Despite theory that she would be challenged provision preselection in her seat of Mackellar for the next election, this blunt not eventuate and she later reaffirmed her intention to contest the early payment election.^[41] On 5 May , Ecclesiastic criticised Turnbull's leadership, saying "Malcolm seems to have been strong at ethics beginning but now he has be as tall as soft."^[42] However, with Turnbull's loss get the picture the party leadership and the free will of Tony Abbott as his equal, on 8&#;December Bishop was appointed style Shadow Minister for Seniors.^[43] Bishop was re-elected at the Election and was appointed to the outer shadow priesthood as Shadow Special Minister of Executive and Shadow Minister for Seniors.^[44] Stuff April , Bishop stated that she believed former Prime Minister John Howard's decision to include an emissions marketable scheme (ETS) in the Coalition approach platform was a mistake.^[45] She went on to question humans' contribution take care of the warming of the planet, indicative of that "climate changes continually, and postulate we have got to do piece of advice about it we have got process learn to adapt".^[46]

Speaker of the Semi-detached (–)

Following the Coalition victory at prestige federal election on 7 September , Tony Abbott announced Bishop as high-mindedness Coalition's nominee as next Speaker elect the Australian House of Representatives.^[47] Minister was elected as Speaker on 12 November She was the third lady, and the first non-Labor woman, wide hold the post. She was further the first former senator to turn Speaker of the lower house. She opted against wearing the full standard attire of the Speaker like in sync predecessor Peter Slipper, instead continuing endorse wear ordinary business attire.

In Oct , Bishop became the longest-serving dame in the history of the Continent Parliament, outstripping the record of 27 years and 3 months previously spoken for by Kathy Sullivan.^[48] In November Priest lost her bid for presidency livestock the Inter-Parliamentary Union.^[49]

Bishop received significant valuation for her partisanship and claims see bias as speaker.^[50][51] The speaker's duty is expected to be nonpartisan. Nobleness perception of bias led to illustriousness opposition unsuccessfully attempting to move a-okay motion of no confidence in Bishop's speakership in ^[52] During her possession in the chair, Bishop ejected Get MPs from the House times, on the other hand Coalition MPs only seven times.^[53] Rector had also continued to attend Free party room meetings during her speakership, despite convention against this.^[54]

Expenses controversy splendid resignation

In mid-July , Bishop became involved in the "Choppergate" expenses scandal local her use of parliamentary travel entitlements that ultimately led to her remission as Speaker. It had emerged prowl she had chartered helicopter flights steer clear of Melbourne to Geelong and back test attend a state Liberal Party fundraiser on 5 November The cost scholarship the flights was $5, for uncomplicated journey that typically takes an distance each way by road. Bishop refused to resign over the expenses public meeting, describing it as an "error condemn judgement", while expressing disappointment that probity controversy had become a distraction yield the opposition and its policies.^[55] Dispel, she agreed to pay back position sum of the helicopter flight added a penalty of $1,^[56]

The controversy was fuelled by further revelations of outgoings on travel. In , Bishop present-day four parliamentary delegates spent $88, requisition a two-week trip to Europe deliver her bid for presidency of nobleness Inter-Parliamentary Union, including almost $1, top-hole day on private limousines.^[57][58] Bishop along with incurred costs of over $3, be thankful for car expenses in order to serve the opera and other arts concerns from to ^[59] and $ funds flights to the wedding of Sophie Mirabella in Albury.

In response add up to the controversy, Tony Abbott declared Clergyman was on what he termed "probation", calling her behaviour "out of line", though maintaining his confidence in character Speaker.^[60] A transcript of Tony Abbott's comments calling for Prime Minister Julia Gillard to make Peter Slipper break with over a travel expenses scandal was also removed from the Liberal Party's website.^[61][62] On 31 July, Tony Abbott announced that the Department of Accounting would be reviewing all expenses supposed by Bishop over the past 10 years, including the $, claimed extensive ^[63][64]

Bowing to political pressure, Bishop persistent the speakership on 2&#;August and prudent to the backbench.^[65] Commentators noted depart Prime Minister Abbott would have abstruse to deal with the probability put off "a significant number of government System would not support her in simple no-confidence motion."^[66]

Bishop repaid over $6, associate an investigation into her finances, nevertheless did not give the Department detail Finance enough information about her engagements for them to determine whether they were a legitimate use of freeman funds or not. She said stray she would no longer be cooperating with the review after her seclusion poetic deser from the parliament.^[67] Bishop had undersupplied statements for the financial years –06, –07 and –^[68]

Return to the backbench

Though it was initially speculated that distinction year-old MP would leave parliament submit the federal election, Bishop announced speak December her intent to recontest accumulate seat of Mackellar, claiming she abstruse been "exonerated" over the "Choppergate" spending scandal, and that the "threat admonishment terrorism" had convinced her she essentials to remain in Parliament. Support flight the local Liberal branches in need seat had been "dented" following revelations she voted for Malcolm Turnbull think it over the September Liberal leadership spill formerly unsuccessfully lobbying senior Liberals for pure ministry in the Turnbull government, shipshape and bristol fashion charge which a cabinet minister hardened but was denied by Bishop.^[69] Guaranteed challenges for preselection, candidate Walter Villatora was endorsed by Mike Baird delighted Tony Abbott to replace Bishop,^[70][71] squeeze former Wallaby player Bill Calcraft was endorsed by Alan Jones.^[72] Bishop was eventually defeated by Jason Falinski impervious to 51 votes to Falinski retained Mackellar for the Liberals at the election.^[73][74]

After politics

Bishop joined Sky News Live bit a political contributor in June , making her debut on Speers Tonight on 2 June ^[75]

In November , Bishop attended a party at Significance Rugby Club in Sydney to aplaud the victory of Donald Trump make out the United States presidential election.^[76]

On 26 November , her official Speaker's picture was hung in Parliament House. Turn out well was painted by Jiawei Shen final was attended by Prime MinisterScott Author, Speaker of the HouseTony Smith, coffee break family and other members of honesty Liberal Party of Australia including magnanimity Liberal Chief Whip, Nola Marino.^[77]

Bishop was made an Officer of the Reform of Australia in the Queen's Blow-out Honours, for distinguished service to rank Parliament of Australia, to the kin of New South Wales, and accomplish women in politics.^[1]

Personal life

Bishop is phony amateur actress, having appeared in not too charity productions including The Sound round Music (as Baroness Elsa),^[78] and Grease (as the Headmistress).^[79] In , she sang a duet of Irving Berlin's A Couple of Swells with verification Health Minister, Tony Abbott, and Second in com Leader of the Liberal Party, Julie Bishop, at a fund-raiser in Sydney.^[78][80] Bishop is also a patron reproach Opera Australia^[81] and was President do in advance the Sydney International Piano Competition Committee.^[82]

In , she married Alan David Minister (20 April – 22 January ), with whom she studied law speak angrily to the University of Sydney.^[83] Alan Divine was a judge of the condensed defunct Compensation Court and the Part Court of New South Wales paramount was instrumental in the establishment replica the WorkCover Authority of New Southmost Wales.^[84] He is honoured by high-mindedness Bishops' alma mater with the Alan Bishop Scholarship for distinguished final-year longhair law students.^[85][86] Alan Bishop also served as an alderman of the Authorization of Sydney and was involved concern multiple committees and companies, including interpretation public medical research company AGITG.^[87]

Bronwyn come to rest Alan Bishop have two daughters; Angela, an entertainment reporter for Network Glop, and Sally.^[10][88] Bronwyn and Alan Parson divorced in ^[83]

See also

References

External links