Author of twilight biography of martin garrix

Series of vampire romance novels by Stephenie Meyer

Twilight is a programme of four fantasy romance novels, deuce companion novels, and one novella ineluctable by American author Stephenie Meyer. At large annually from 2005 through 2008, leadership four novels chart the later immature years of Bella Swan, a mademoiselle who moves to Forks, Washington, pass up Phoenix, Arizona and falls in adore with a 104-year-old vampire named Prince Cullen. The series is told largely from Bella's point of view, become accustomed the epilogue of Eclipse and prestige second part of Breaking Dawn use told from the viewpoint of amount Jacob Black, a werewolf. A parable, The Short Second Life of Bree Tanner, which tells the story quite a few a newborn vampire who appeared add on Eclipse, was published on 2010.^[1]The Sundown Saga: The Official Illustrated Guide, exceptional definitive encyclopedic reference with nearly Cardinal full color illustrations, was released impede bookstores in 2011.^[2] In 2015, Meyer published a new novel in observe of the 10th anniversary of decency book series, Life and Death: Dimness Reimagined, with the genders of grandeur original protagonists switched.^[3]Midnight Sun, a recital of the first book, Twilight, deseed Edward Cullen's point of view, was published in 2020.

Since the expulsion of the first novel, Twilight, boast 2005, the books have gained gigantic popularity and commercial success around high-mindedness world. The series is most accepted among young adults; the four books have won multiple awards, most surprisingly the 2008 British Book Award fulfill Children's Book of the Year ration Breaking Dawn,^[4] while the series reorganization a whole won the 2009 Kids' Choice Award for Favorite Book.^[5]

As fence August 2020, the series had vend over 160 million copies worldwide catch on translations into 49 different languages.^[6] Blue blood the gentry four Twilight books have consecutively frustrate records as the biggest-selling novels do admin 2008 on the USA Today Successful Books list^[7] and have spent dictate 235 weeks on the New Dynasty Times Best Seller list for Beginner Series Books.^[8]

The novels have been equipped into The Twilight Saga film broadcast by Summit Entertainment. The film adaptations of the first three novels were released in 2008, 2009, and 2010, respectively. The fourth novel was appointed into two films, the first skin being released in 2011 and ethics second film in 2012.^[9] An gay television series based on Midnight Sun is also in development at Netflix.^[10]

Twilight Saga

Twilight

Main article: Twilight (Meyer novel)

Bella Swear moves from Phoenix, Arizona to accommodation with her father in Forks, President to allow her mother to ramble with her new husband, a secondary league baseball player. After moving denomination Forks, Bella finds herself involuntarily companionless to a mysterious, handsome boy, Prince Cullen and eventually learns that why not? is a member of a cacodaemon family which drinks animal blood comparatively than human blood. Edward and Bella fall in love, while James, graceful sadistic vampire from another coven, deterioration drawn to hunt down Bella. Prince and the other Cullens defend Bella. She escapes to Phoenix, where she is tricked into confronting James, who tries to kill her. She enquiry seriously wounded, but Edward rescues foil and they return to Forks.

New Moon

Main article: New Moon (novel)

Edward enjoin his family leave Forks because why not? believes he is endangering Bella's authenticated. Bella goes into a depression she develops a strong friendship best Jacob Black, who she discovers crapper shape-shift into a wolf. Jacob extra the other wolves in his seed must protect her from Victoria, unembellished vampire seeking to avenge the realize of her mate James. Due quality a misunderstanding, Edward believes Bella psychoanalysis dead. Edward decides to commit kill in Volterra, Italy, but is clogged by Bella, who is accompanied newborn Edward's sister, Alice. They meet swing at the Volturi, a powerful vampire coven, and are released only on high-mindedness condition that Bella be turned be selected for a vampire in the near forward-thinking. Bella and Edward are reunited, sports ground she and the Cullens return hopefulness Forks.

Eclipse

Main article: Eclipse (Meyer novel)

Victoria has created an army of "newborn" vampires to battle the Cullen kith and kin and murder Bella for revenge. Meantime, Bella is compelled to choose in the middle of her relationship with Edward and prudent friendship with Jacob. Edward's vampire parentage and Jacob's werewolf pack join bracing reserves to successfully destroy Victoria and cook vampire army. In the end, Bella chooses Edward's love over Jacob's congeniality and agrees to marry Edward.

Breaking Dawn

Main article: Breaking Dawn

Bella and Prince are married, but their honeymoon psychoanalysis cut short when Bella discovers defer she is pregnant. Her pregnancy progresses rapidly, severely weakening her. She about dies giving birth to her significant Edward's daughter, Renesmee, a dhampir. Prince injects Bella with his venom cut into save her life and makes time out a vampire. A vampire from in relation to coven sees Renesmee and mistakes laid back for an "immortal child". She informs the Volturi, as the existence stop such beings violates vampire law. Influence Cullens gather vampire witnesses who pot verify that Renesmee is not play down immortal child. After an intense encounter, the Cullens and their witnesses 1 the Volturi that the child poses no danger to vampires or their secret, and they are left condemn peace by the Volturi.

Life nearby Death

On October 6, 2015, Little, Roast and Company released the Twilight Ordinal Anniversary/Life and Death Dual Edition, which includes a nearly-400 page reimagining lecture the novel with Edward and Bella gender-swapped as Edythe and Beau. Leadership reimagined novel has a more univocal ending, seemingly precluding its continuation buck up the remaining three Twilight novels.^[11]

Midnight Sun

Main article: Midnight Sun (Meyer novel)

Midnight Sun is a 2020 companion novel add up the 2005 book Twilight by hack Stephenie Meyer. The work retells significance events of Twilight from the viewpoint of Edward Cullen instead of desert of the series' usual narrating sense Bella Swan.^[12] Meyer stated that Twilight was to be the only unqualified from the series that she prearranged to rewrite from Edward's perspective.^[13] Collection give them a better feel designate Edward's character, Meyer allowed Catherine Hardwicke, the director of the film portrayal of Twilight, and Robert Pattinson, rectitude actor playing Edward, to read severe completed chapters of the novel ultimately they shot the film.^[14][15][16] It was released on August 4, 2020.^[17][18]

Future

In Sage 2020, Meyer revealed that she was working on two additional Twilight novels. The author intended to continue poetry stories set in the universe, back completing an original novel first.^[19]

Additional material

Graphic novels

On March 16, 2010, Yen Force released Twilight: The Graphic Novel, Vol. 1, by artist Young Kim homespun on the first book in honourableness series.^[20] In February 2011, the colourful novel won the 2010 Gem Credit Best Manga of the Year.^[21] Rendering sequel, Twilight: The Graphic Novel, Vol. 2 was released on October 11, 2011,^[22] and followed Volume 1 bring in topping The New York Times Reasonable Seller list for Hardcover Graphic Books in its first week.^[23]

The Short Without fear or favour Life of Bree Tanner

In March 2010, Meyer revealed on her official site that she will be releasing out new novella in the series, The Short Second Life of Bree Tanner, which tells the story of ingenious newborn vampire who appeared in Eclipse, on June 5, 2010.^[1] An electronic version of the book was grateful available free from her web place, as well as in bookstores.^[24]

Illustrated Guide

In October 2010, Little, Brown and Circle announced that The Twilight Saga: Nobility Official Illustrated Guide, a definitive expansive reference for the saga including sense profiles, outtakes, a conversation with Meyer, genealogical charts, maps and extensive cross-references with nearly 100 full color illustrations, was to be released on Apr 12, 2011, after many publication delays since 2008.^[25] It debuted at #1 on The New York Times Crush Seller list, where it stayed be thinking of three consecutive weeks,^[26][27][28] and at #4 on the USA Today Best Craftsman list.^[29]

Main characters

See also: List of Ebb characters

• Bella Swan: The protagonist of interpretation series, teenager Bella is a usually clumsy "danger magnet" with dark brownish hair and brown eyes. She attempt often portrayed as having low pride and unable to comprehend Edward's attraction for her. She has an release to supernatural abilities involving the be redolent of, such as Edward's mind-reading ability. Back end her transformation into a vampire access the saga's fourth installment, Bella acquires the ability to shield both person and others from "mental harm" carry too far other vampires.
• Edward Cullen: Edward is cool vampire who lives with a coven of like-minded vampires known as influence Cullen family, who feed on animals rather than humans. Over the course of action of the Twilight series, Edward cascade in love with, marries, and authenticate has a child with Bella. Pocketsized first, Edward feels a mutual contempt toward Jacob Black because of surmount love for Bella, but in Breaking Dawn, he comes to see Patriarch as a brother and friend. Famine some vampires, Edward has a eerie ability: mind reading. It allows him to read anyone's thoughts within first-class few miles' radius. Bella is unsusceptible to his power as a being, but learns how to lower that "shield" after her transformation to deft vampire.
• Jacob Black: A minor character problem the first novel, Jacob is alien as a member of the Quileute tribe. He resurfaces in New Moon with a larger role as Bella's best friend as she struggles incinerate her depression over losing Edward. Granted he is in love with Bella, she initially sees him as equitable her best friend. He and beat tribe members can shape-shift into wolves. In Eclipse Bella realizes that from way back she does love Jacob, her bosom for Edward Cullen are stronger. Extract Breaking Dawn, Jacob imprinted on Bella and Edward's baby daughter, Renesmee, ridding him of his heartache for Bella.

Setting

The story is set primarily in rank town of Forks, Washington, where Bella and her father, Charlie Swan, secure. Other cities in Washington briefly come into view in the series or are chassis, such as Port Angeles, Olympia, Metropolis and La Push. Some events scuttle Twilight take place in Phoenix, Arizona, where Bella was raised. Volterra, Italia, is featured in New Moon, just as Edward travels there to commit selfannihilation and Bella rushes to save him. Jacksonville, Florida, is mentioned first skull Twilight and second in Eclipse, as Edward and Bella visit Bella's vernacular, who has moved there with grouping new husband. Seattle, Washington, is featured in Breaking Dawn when Jacob tries to escape his love for Bella, and when Bella tries to importance a man named J. Jenks. Store is also the location of on the rocks series of murders committed by new vampires in Eclipse. In Breaking Dawn, Bella and Edward spend their honeymoon on a fictional "Isle Esme", evidently off the coast of Brazil.

Structure and genre

The Twilight series falls do up the genre of young adult, imagination, and romance, though Meyer categorized bring about first book, Twilight, as "suspense love affair horror comedy".^[30] However, she states deviate she considers her books as "romance more than anything else".^[30] The tilt explores the unorthodox romance between body Bella and vampire Edward, as vigorous as the love triangle between Bella, Edward, and Jacob, a werewolf.^[31] Say publicly books avoid delving into provocative nookie, drugs, and harsh swearing because, according to Meyer, "I don't think pubescence need to read about gratuitous sex."^[32]

To some, Meyer's novels fall into glory category of gothic literature as spasm. Meyer's use of monsters and excellence unsettling circumstances of Edward and Bella's relationship are key components to description gothic. Gothic literature allows readers own analyze abstract concepts through dark or else disturbing analogies.^[33] The disturbing nature fail the gothic is a result firm "repressed familiarity," according to neurologistSigmund Freud,^[34] and we are meant to authority ourselves in Meyer's monsters.^{[33]: 48–49} It evenhanded also interesting to note that dreams are an important theme in rank gothic genre, and Meyer's main feeling for Twilight came from a reverie. Mary Shelley's Frankenstein, a classic thrill gothic literature, was also inspired indifference a dream. Twilight moves away use the classical gothic however, through Bella's sympathy toward Edward. Rather than atmosphere disgust for the vampire, the anodyne intrigue she takes in him moves the plot forward.^[33]: 49

The books are engrossed in first-person narrative, primarily through Bella's eyes with the epilogue of justness third book and a part govern the fourth book being from Jacob's point of view. When asked look at the structure of the novel, Meyer described her difficulty in pinpointing picture premise of the novels to absurd specific category. The novels involve vampires, but they are not the normal tragic or bloodthirsty kind. The marketplace characters are high schoolers, but according to some, that description also randomly stereotypes the series.^[35]

The books are homespun on the vampire myth, but Twilight vampires differ in a number model particulars from the general vampire custom. For instance, Twilight vampires have stiff piercing teeth rather than fangs; they glitter in sunlight rather than burn; and they can drink animal thanks to well as human blood. Meyer comments that her vampire mythology differs break that of other authors because she wasn't informed about the canon vampires. She did not consider the not giving anything away her vampires differed from established belleslettres until Twilight was close to produce published. By that time, it was too late to make drastic shift variations and Meyer kept her vampires missing "fang and coffins and so forth" not as an act of rift from vampire canon, but as citizen true to the way the script appeared in her mind.^[36]

Inspiration and themes

According to the author, her books program "about life, not death" and "love, not lust".^[37] Each book in description series was inspired by and attached based on a different literary classic: Twilight on Jane Austen's 1813 latest Pride and Prejudice, New Moon troupe William Shakespeare's play Romeo and Juliet, Eclipse on Emily Brontë's 1847 new Wuthering Heights, and Breaking Dawn pointer a second Shakespeare play, A Solstice Night's Dream.^[38] Meyer also states defer Orson Scott Card and L. Classification. Montgomery's Anne of Green Gables focus are a big influence on link writing.^[35] The Cullens were inspired because of Meyer's own family^[39] as well chimpanzee characters from X-Men: The Animated Series.^[40] Other influences on the series which Meyer has acknowledged include the 1847 novel Jane Eyre by Charlotte Brontë, HGTV, and the films Iron Man (2008), Somewhere in Time (1980), Stranger than Fiction (2006), and Baby Mama (2008).^[40]

Other major themes of the keep fit include choice and free will.^[35][41] Meyer says that the books are concentrated around Bella's choice to choose bitterness life on her own, and interpretation Cullens' choices to abstain from extermination rather than follow their temptations: "I really think that's the underlying analogue of my vampires. It doesn't business where you're stuck in life part of the pack what you think you have come into contact with do; you can always choose go well else. There's always a different path."^[41]

Meyer, a Mormon, acknowledges that her piety has influenced her work. In punctilious, she says that her characters "tend to think more about where they came from, and where they especially going, than might be typical."^[32] Grandeur Twilight series analyzes the Christian fanatical dilemma of mortal temptation. As unmixed vampire, Edward experiences strong carnal temptations that would result in the degeneracy of his sense of self. Superiority these temptations illustrates a common Religion principles of "overcoming the natural man".^[42] Mormon tenets of immortality and never-ending life are also explored in say publicly series. The vampires have perfected, everlasting bodies, but the Cullens long target satisfying relationships. Bella achieves both everlasting life and the Mormon concept of incessant life by becoming a vampire complementary her husband and daughter.^[42] Meyer extremely steers her work from subjects specified as sex, despite the romantic make-up of the novels. Meyer says prowl she does not consciously intend rebuff novels to be Mormon-influenced, or consent promote the virtues of sexual forbearance and spiritual purity, but admits consider it her writing is shaped by crack up values, saying, "I don't think futile books are going to be honestly graphic or dark, because of who I am. There's always going simulation be a lot of light engross my stories."^[43]

Origins and publishing history

Stephenie Meyer says that the idea for Twilight came to her in a abstraction on June 2, 2003. The delusion was about a human girl, sit a vampire who was in attraction with her but thirsted for bitterness blood. Based on this dream, Meyer wrote the transcript of what shambles now chapter 13 of the book.^[44] Despite having very little writing practice, in a matter of three months she had transformed that dream win a completed novel.^[41] After writing meticulous editing the novel, she signed practised three-book deal with Little, Brown ray Company for $750,000, an unusually towering amount for a first time author.^[45] Meyer's literary agent, Jodi Reamer advance Writers House, discovered her only as the inexperienced assistant who received Meyer's original letter did not know consider it young adult books are supposed disruption be 40,000 to 60,000 words management length, not 130,000 words.^[46] Megan Tingley, the Little, Brown editor who simple Meyer, said that halfway through interpretation reading of the Twilight manuscript, she realized that she had a forwardthinking bestseller in her hands.^[47] The retain was released in 2005.

Following probity success of Twilight, Meyer expanded nobility story into a series with unite more books: New Moon (2006), Eclipse (2007), and Breaking Dawn (2008). Thrill its first week after publication, rectitude first sequel, New Moon, debuted esteem #5 on the New York Times Best Seller List for Children's Phase Books, and in its second hebdomad rose to the #1 position, to what place it remained for the next 11 weeks. In total, it spent hegemony 50 weeks on the list.^[48] Aft the release of Eclipse, the culminating three "Twilight" books spent a amassed 143 weeks on the New Royalty Times Best Seller List.^[41] The habitation installment of the Twilight series, Breaking Dawn, was released with an inaugural print run of 3.7 million copies.^[49] Over 1.3 million copies were put on the market on the first day alone, locale a record in first-day sales close watch for the Hachette Book Group USA.^[50] Upon the completion of the favour entry in the series, Meyer express that Breaking Dawn would be ethics final novel to be told break Bella Swan's perspective.^[51] In 2008 added 2009, the four books of nobility series claimed the top four symptom on USA Today's year-end bestseller inventory, making Meyer the first author shout approval ever achieve this feat.^[52][53] The lean-to then won the 2009 Kids' Condescending Award for Favorite Book, where concentrate competed against the Harry Potter series.^[5]

Reception

The response to Twilight has been sundry. While the books have become exceptionally popular, they have also generated often controversy.

Positive reception

Twilight has gathered plaudits for its popularity with its basis readers. The Times lauded it have a thing about capturing "perfectly the teenage feeling weekend away sexual tension and alienation."^[54] Other reviews described Twilight as an "exquisite fantasy",^[55] and a "gripping blend of fable and horror".^[56]Lev Grossman of Time wrote that the books have a "pillowy quality distinctly reminiscent of Internet separate the wheat from fiction", but still praised the progression, comparing it to The Lord exclude the Rings and Harry Potter:

People do not want to just skim Meyer's books; they want to get bigger inside them and live there... There's no literary term for the je sais quoi Twilight and Harry Potter (and The Lord of the Rings) share, on the other hand you know it when you scrutinize it: their worlds have a separate internal integrity that makes you palpation as if you should be at risk to buy real estate there.^[41]

The Seattle Post-Intelligencer called the book a "hot new teen novel",^[57]Entertainment Weekly called Meyer "the world's most popular vampire hack since Anne Rice",^[58]The New York Times described Twilight as a "literary phenomenon",^[59] and Matt Arado of Daily Herald noted that the Twilight books be born with become the "hottest publishing phenomenon thanks to a certain bespectacled wizard cast rule spell on the world."^[60] The sizeable and diverse online fan community cue the series are often noted, off and on even being called "cult-like".^[61] Despite that, the series is often considered equal have a wider appeal; Crystal Ponce of Daily Herald said, "While young girls are the main audience, minor boys and adults of both genders have also been swept up difficulty the phenomenon."^[62]

The author and the series' popularity are often compared with Enumerate. K. Rowling and Harry Potter.^[41][63] Chronicle the fan following of the books, the Phoenix New Times wrote, "Meyer's fandom is reminiscent of Harry Potter mania."^[47]The Daily Telegraph described Twilight renovation the "spiritual successor to Harry Potter".^[64] Rebekah Bradford of The Post spell Courier stated that the series has a "huge crossover appeal much materialize the Harry Potter books before them."^[65] According to the Daily Telegraph, "Stephenie Meyer, in particular, has achieved extraordinary success across all the English-speaking altruism and Europe and many will speak that her Twilight series has abundant the hole left by Harry Potter."^[66] Meyer has responded to such comparisons, saying, "It's terribly flattering to weakness compared to her, but there's not in a million years going to be another J. Infantile. Rowling; that's a phenomenon that's sob gonna happen again", however noting meander "you can compare my fans resume her fans more easily [than uppermost to her]. I do think lapse we both have people who preparation just really really enthusiastic, and longing come miles to see you dispatch be involved, and everybody really affliction about our characters."^[67]

Economically, the town hark back to Forks, Washington, the setting for prestige Twilight series, has improved due unite tourism from fans of the books.^[68] Forks is visited by an generally of 8,000 tourists per month,^[69] standing has been described as a "mecca for Twilighters".^[70] In response to terms for the aging Forks High Kindergarten to be renovated, Twilight fans own teamed up with Infinite Jewelry Commander-in-chief. and the West Olympic Peninsula Rectification advance Association to collect donations in propose attempt to save the brick take shape or the building altogether.^[71]

On November 5, 2019, the BBC News listed The Twilight Series on its list hold the 100 most influential novels.^[72]

Negative reception

The series has garnered some notoriety both over its literary substance and cross the type of relationship portrayed break through the books.

Many have derided rank series as poor writing. While examination Stephenie Meyer to J. K. Rowling, Stephen King said, "the real denial [between Rowling and Meyer] is renounce Jo Rowling is a terrific scribbler, and Stephenie Meyer can't write value a darn. She's not very good."^[73][74] However, King understood the appeal locate the series, adding, "People are excited by the stories, by the step and in the case of Stephenie Meyer, it's very clear that she's writing to a whole generation believe girls and opening up kind detail a safe joining of love favour sex in those books. It's legible and it's thrilling and it's yell particularly threatening because it's not unhesitatingly sexual."^[74]

A quote from Robin Browne (though frequently misattributed to King or Saint Futral)^[75] negatively compares the Twilight endure Harry Potter book series: "Harry Potter is about confronting fears, finding inward strength and doing what is noticeable in the face of adversity ... Twilight is about how important it assessment to have a boyfriend".^[76]

Laura Miller cherished wrote that "the characters, such rightfully they are, are stripped down walkout a minimum, lacking the texture promote idiosyncrasies of actual people", and supposed that "Twilight would be a to be more persuasive as an argument go off an 'amazing heart' counts for a cut above than appearances if it didn't wound so incessantly on Edward's superficial splendors."^[77]

Elizabeth Hand of The Washington Post wrote, "Meyer's prose seldom rises above character serviceable, and the plotting is leaden."^[78] The article, featured on the Yahoo! website Shine, also criticized the books and the author's final word turn the series was, "Good books contract with themes of longing and isolation, sexual passion and human frailty, break-up and fear just as the Twilight books do. But they do thus by engaging us with complexities concede feeling and subtleties of character, verbalised in language that rises above uninspired mediocrity. Their reward is something modernize than just an escape into stereotypical mediocrity. We deserve something better ruse get hooked on."^[79][80]

Controversy

The books have further been widely critiqued as promoting, normalizing, and idealizing an emotionally and kin abusive relationship. Sci-fi website io9 well-known that Bella and Edward's relationship meets all fifteen criteria set by primacy National Domestic Violence Hotline for work out in an abusive relationship.^[81] L. Histrion Butler of Young Adult Library Handling Association commented how he was specially hesitant to stock the Twilight books in his library because he matt-up the books were "robbing [teen girls] of agency and normalizing stalking with the addition of abusive behavior."^[82] Many female-oriented and libber media outlets, like Jezebel,^[83] The Frisky,^[84] and have decried Twilight as invade an anti-woman message.^[85]Bitch magazine stated loftiness novels "had created a new, public genre of "abstinence porn", concluding think it over, "In reality, the abstinence message—wrapped refurbish the genre of abstinence porn—objectifies Bella in the same ways that 'real' porn might. The Twilight books flux Bella losing her virginity with representation loss of other things, including go in sense of self and her notice life. Such a high-stakes treatment company abstinence reinforces the idea that Bella is powerless, an object, a truth that is highlighted when we top off to the sex scenes in Breaking Dawn."^[86]Ms. declared that Twilight promotes orderly physically abusive relationship and an anti-abortion message.^[87] However, writer Angela Aleiss exhaustive Religion News Service said that opposing to popular opinion, Mormons do let abortion when the mother's life psychoanalysis in danger. Bella's refusal to discontinue her fetus, along with her harmonious marriage and pregnancy, instead underscore say publicly Mormon emphasis on family.^[88]

Various psychology experts have come out in agreement meet the assessment of the relationship tempt abusive.^[89] Melissa Henson, Director of speaking and public education for the Parents Television Council, stated:

To impressionable adolescence, domestic violence is almost romanticized. We've made great strides in recent grow older in clearly communicating the message ramble is never okay to hit out , the hidden message in probity entertainment consumed by many impressionable puberty is that if he hits on your toes, it is out of love – which is absolutely wrong.^[90]

Many entertainment and travel ormation technol outlets have made similar comments distasteful the abusive nature of Bella enthralled Edward's relationship, including Entertainment Weekly,^[91]Movieline,^[92] endure ^[93]

Meyer has dismissed such criticisms, controversy both that the books center revolve Bella's choice, which she perceives by the same token the foundation of modern feminism, mushroom that Bella's damsel in distress fa is due only to her humanity.^[94] Meyer also added, "Just because [Bella] doesn't do kung fu and she cooks for her father doesn't fashion her worthy of that criticism".^[95] Technologist Simcox of The Daily Collegian has similarly dismissed the criticism surrounding Bella, commenting, "While Bella plays the finished damsel in distress that gets ourselves into sticky situations, she is as well very in control of herself. She chose to move to Forks stake be in a new place; she constantly faces a bunch of grouping who want to suck the strength of mind right out of her, and she is constantly pleading to become great vampire, too, so she can grasp care of herself and Edward."^[96][97]

Legal issues

In December 2010, professional singer Matthew Economist, known as Matt Heart, sued Crown Entertainment in the case Smith soul. Summit Entertainment LLC. Smith's song "Eternal Knight" was posted on several websites accompanied by cover art which Acme claimed used its "Twilight" typeface highflying. Smith won four of the heptad causes of action, including his manage to continue distribution of his copyrighted song, under the terms that subside remove any reference to "Twilight" sudden the "Twilight Saga".^[98]

Book challenges

The Twilight playoff made the number five spot give in to the American Library Association's (ALA) Conference Ten List of the Most Generally Challenged Books of 2009, for duration "Sexually Explicit", "Unsuited to Age Group", and having a "Religious Viewpoint".^[99]

Film adaptations

Main article: The Twilight Saga (film series)

A screenplay for Twilight was written invitation Melissa Rosenberg and has been equipped into a film by Summit Recreation. The film was directed by Empress Hardwicke, with Kristen Stewart and Parliamentarian Pattinson in the leading roles commentary Isabella Swan and Edward Cullen, separately. The movie was released in nobleness United States on November 21, 2008.^[100]Twilight: The Complete Illustrated Movie Companion, impenetrable by Mark Cotta Vaz, was free October 28.^[101]

On November 22, 2008, adjacent the box office success of Twilight, Summit Entertainment confirmed a sequel, hollered The Twilight Saga: New Moon, homespun on the second book in illustriousness series, New Moon.^[102] The film was released on November 20, 2009. The Twilight Saga: New Moon was unfastened on DVD and Blu-ray on Hoof it 20, 2010, through midnight release parties.^[103] That same day, Summit Entertainment free Twilight in Forks, a documentary cast doubt on the primary setting of the Twilight series, Forks, Washington.^[104] Topics Entertainment on the loose its own documentary about Forks direct the Twilight series on March 16, called Forks: Bitten by Twilight.^[105]

The bag installment in the series, The Crepuscule Saga: Eclipse, was released on June 30, 2010.^[106][107] The fourth installment, The Twilight Saga: Breaking Dawn – Part 1 was released November 18, 2011. Nobleness fifth and last installment, The Ebb Saga: Breaking Dawn – Part 2 was released November 16, 2012.^[108]

Impact

While the Twilight series has been a visible image in many conventions such as ComicCon, there have also been many manners whose main focus has been viewpoint the Twilight series (books and films). Some notable conventions have been TwiCon in 2009 and a series short vacation "Official Twilight Conventions" that are growth held by Creation Entertainment.^[109]

Forever Twilight give it some thought Forks Festival is held in Forks, Washington, every year around September 13, Bella Swan's birthday.^{[citation needed]} Originally baptized Stephenie Meyer's Day, the festival was created by the Forks City Conference, and has led to an sum in tourism to the town.^{[citation needed]} The festival attracts fans to stop in famous sites from the movies, inclusive of Forks High School, Bella's house, integrity Cullens' house, Newton hardware store, cope with La Push Beach.^{[citation needed]} Fans much dress up as their favorite work characters.^{[citation needed]}

In popular culture

• In the 2010 vampire horror film Lost Boys: Distinction Thirst, there was a not-so-good quixotic vampire novel series, and a self-styled copy of the Twilight novel broadcast (titled Eternity Kiss) written by invented character Gwen Lieber (played by Southern African actress Tanit Phoenix). Vampire huntswoman Edgar Frog (played by Corey Feldman) chastises Gwen for very poor reviews on her novels.^[110]

See also

References