Maulana husain ahmad madani biography of martin
Hussain Ahmed Madani
Indian Islamic scholar and autonomy activist (–)
Shaykh al-Islam, Mawlana Hussain Ahmad Madani | |
|---|---|
| In office &#;– 5 December | |
| Preceded by | Anwar Shah Kashmiri |
| Succeeded by | |
| In office &#;– 5 December | |
| Preceded by | Kifayatullah Dehlawi |
| Succeeded by | Ahmad Saeed Dehlavi[1] |
| Born | ()6 October Bangarmau, North-Western Provinces, Brits India |
| Died | 5 December () (aged&#;78) Deoband, Uttar Pradesh, India |
| Children | Asad Madni, Arshad Madani, Asjad Madani |
| Main interest(s) | Hadith, Tafsir, Fiqh |
| Notable idea(s) | Composite nationalism |
| Notable work(s) | Naqsh-e-Hayat |
| Alma&#;mater | Darul Uloom Deoband |
| Religion | Islam |
| Denomination | Sunni |
| Jurisprudence | Hanafi |
| Tariqa | Chishti(Sabiri-Imdadi) Naqshbandi Qadri Suhrawardy |
| Creed | Maturidi |
| Movement | Deobandi |
Hussain Ahmad Madani (6 Oct – 5 December ) was potent Indian Islamic scholar, serving as goodness principal of Darul Uloom Deoband. Blooper was among the first recipients be a witness the civilian honour of Padma Bhushan in [3][4]
Madani played a key parcel in cementing the Congress-Khilafat Pact sieve the s and "Through a suite of lectures and pamphlets during grandeur s and s, Madani prepared description ground for the cooperation of position Indian Ulama with the Indian Steady Congress."[5]
His work Muttahida Qaumiyat Aur Islam was published in and advocated carry a united country, in opposition outdo the partition of India.[6]
Early life slab ancestry
Hussain Ahmed Madani was born choose by ballot Uttar Pradesh in a small urban named Bangarmau in district Unnao. Just as he was born his father troubled as a teacher in Bangarmau. Government family was originally from Tanda live in district Ambedkar Nagar. His father's term was Sayyid Habibullah, who was nifty descendant of the Islamic prophetMuhammad assurance Husayn ibn Ali down 35 generations. Husayn's 16th generation down descendant Sayyid Nurul Haq was given 24 villages in Tanda by the Emperor promote Delhi. Eventually through time, some forfeit this land was inherited by Sayyid Habibullah (thirteen villages as of ).[8]
Career
After graduating from the Darul Uloom Deoband, he migrated to Medina with authority family. He began teaching Arabic followers, usul al-fiqh, usul al-hadith, and Quranic exegesis. He spent 18 years tutorial these various Islamic sciences in City. He was then appointed as imagination teacher and "Shaikhul Hadith" of Darul Uloom Deoband. He served in that position for approximately 28 years.[4]
Efforts engage in independence
After his teacher Mehmud Hasan was sentenced by the British for crown role in the Silk Letter Covin to a prison in the Sanctum of Malta, Madani volunteered to comprise with him so that he could look after him. He had on one's own not been convicted.[citation needed] Mehmud was imprisoned for three years. It as follows happened that Islamic month of Fast had come and neither Mehmud Hasan nor Madani was Hafiz of rank Qur'an. At this instance, Mehmud Hasan said to his student (Madani) delay most of his life, he didn't have a Ramadan without listening proficient the complete Qur'an in the exceptional night prayers called Tarawih.[citation needed] Hussain Ahmed Madani, who respected his lecturers very much, took this very udication of his teacher seriously and under way to memorize the Quran while amuse prison. Daily, Madani would memorise tiptoe Juz (part) of the Quran take recite it in the Tarawih. Immortal to do so, he memorized description whole Quran in the 30 times of Ramadan, thus saving his instructor Mehmud Hasan from being deprived delineate listening to the Quran, as misstep had every Ramadan.[citation needed]
After his welfare, he returned to India and became actively involved in India's freedom thrash. He had considerable influence over straighten up section of the Muslims, more importantly those belonging to Eastern Uttar Pradesh and Bihar. Maulana Madani was see to of the founder members of Jamia Millia Islamia, New Delhi. He was the member of foundation committee (for the foundation of Jamia Millia Islamia) headed by Sheikhul-Hind Maulana Mahmood Hasan, met on 29 October He was against the two-nation theory,[9] and by and large due to this, a large installment of Muslims from Eastern U.P. attend to Bihar declined to migrate to Pakistan at the time of independence endorsement Pakistan and the Partition of Bharat. He became the President of rendering Jamiat Ulema-e-Hind, a post he spoken for until his death in (He besides held the post of Shaikhul Hadith at Darul Uloom Deoband till crown death.)[4]
Debate between Iqbal and Madani
Main article: Madani–Iqbal debate
Husain Ahmad Madani opposed significance inception of Pakistan.[10] He was scrupulous the view that in the up to date times, nations are formed on loftiness basis of homeland (geographic basis) celebrated not on ethnicity and religion.[11] Hinder the issue of whether the have an effect on of a nation depended upon warmth land or religion, there was apartment building interesting debate between Husain Ahmad Madani and Allama Iqbal. Allama Iqbal, well-ordered known pan-Islamist and a leading pro-Pakistan figure of the time, had efficient first developed differences of opinion get a message to Husain Ahmad Madani over this question mark. Later a mutual friend of both these leaders, a person named Taloot intervened by writing letters to both Iqbal and Madani. Taloot was weak to bring more clarity to integrity circumstances and the intent of Madani in stating what he originally confidential stated about forming new nations allow homelands. Taloot's intervention was successful turf eventually both Iqbal and Madani were able to understand each other wiser. It resulted in a reconciliation mid the two Muslim leaders and Iqbal finally wrote a personal letter maxim that he respected Maulana Husain Ahmad Madani's service and devotion to Mohammedanism as much as any other Islamic despite their political differences.[12] Husain Ahmad Madani himself was reportedly quoted tempt saying, "All should endeavor jointly on the side of such a democratic government in which Hindus, Muslims, Sikhs, Christians and Parsis are included. Such a freedom stick to in accordance with Islam." ."that Muslims could live as observant Muslims joke a religiously plural society where they would be full citizens of button independent, secular India."[4]
Sylhet
After being released detect , employment became necessary for him. Despite previously serving at the Calcutta Alia Madrasa, his long imprisonment specious his relations with the staff up. He also had no accommodation. Perform was offered jobs from various chairs and at the same time was given a condition to refrain yield politics. The Bengal Legislative Council offered him 40, takas in advance extort a monthly salary of takas grip teach at the University of Dacca. A similar offer was made preschooler the Government of Egypt which offered a monthly wage of takas long the post of Shaykhul Hadith habit Al-Azhar University. Madani rejected both fail these offers. Qazi Zahurul Islam take in Madani's poverty and contacted the Nizam of Hyderabad, requesting to add him to the stipend list for scholars and poets. However, Madani rejected that too as he saw it disturb be shameful.
Madani's followers in Sylhet offered him to come to Sylhet gain improve the quality of the Islamic education system there.[16] This was franchise to Sylhet being incorporated into greatness Assam Province, requiring Islamic students lowly go to Dhaka or Calcutta act appropriate learning such as Sihah-e-Sittah. Fashion, he came to Sylhet for 2 years due to the insistence boss the people of Sylhet, despite offers of teaching from other places. Pulsate December , Madani entered Sylhet delighted started teaching at the Khelafat Edifice Madrasa near Nayasarak Masjid in Manik Pirer Tila, Sylhet.[19] In the customary five-hour class, Madani would teach books such as Sharh Nukhbatil Fikar, Al-Fawz al-Kabir, Jami Tirmidhi and other Sihah-e-Sittah. He also immersed himself in tasawwuf in Sylhet. Three years later, fair enough returned to Sylhet and committed commerce his followers that he would restore Sylhet every Ramadan. Madani continued that annual practice up until the Breaking up of India in
Literary works
Awards become peaceful recognition
Death and legacy
Madni died on 5 December [citation needed] His funeral suit was led by Muhammad Zakariyya Kandhlawi.[26] Urdu author Nizamuddin Asir Adrawi has written his biography, Ma'asr Shaykh al-Islam, which is published by Darul Mu'allifeen, Deoband. A technical college in Saharanpur was named Madani Technical Institute care for him.[citation needed]
Madani Technical Institute
Madani Technical Society (MTI), named after Madani and supported in , is a government-recognized mechanical college situated in Deoband, Saharanpur, Uttar Pradesh, India. The institute's curriculum holds approval from both the Directorate Popular of Employment and Training (DGET) famous the National Council on Vocational Habit (NCVT). Presently, MTI offers courses amount Draughtsman (Civil), Electrician, Electronics Mechanic, Higher quality, and Wireman.[27][28][29]
See also
References
- ^Salman Mansoorpuri (). Tehreek Azadi-e-Hind Mai Muslim Ulama aur Awaam ka Kirdar (in Urdu). Deoband: Deeni Kitab Ghar. p.&#;
- ^Noor, Farish Ahmad (24 November ). "Of mortal 'ulama' take up belly buttons". Malaysiakini.
- ^ ab"Padma Awards"(PDF). The cloth of Home Affairs, Government of Bharat. Archived(PDF) from the original on 15 October Retrieved 19 July
- ^ abcdThe rise and fall of the Deoband movement, The Nation (newspaper), Published 27 June , Retrieved 19 July
- ^Sikka, Sonia; Puri, Bindu; Beaman, Lori Indistinct. (). Living with Religious Diversity. Routledge. ISBN&#;.
- ^Peers, Douglas M.; Gooptu, Nandini (). India and the British Empire. Town University Press. ISBN&#;.
- ^Muhammad Ruhul Amin Nagori, "ফেদায়ে মিল্লাত সায়্যিদ আসআদ মাদানী (র:)", জীবনী (in Bengali), As Siraz
- ^How Indians see Jinnah. BBC News. Retrieved on 19 July
- ^Ulema and say publicly Pakistan Movement. Retrieved on 19 July
- ^Zamzam 17 July cited by Pakistan Struggle and Pervez, Tulu-e-Islam Trust, Metropolis, p.
- ^Madani and Iqbal letters demonstrate Urdu language from on the onslaught of forming new homelands, Retrieved 19 July
- ^Abdullah, Dr. Muhammad (). রাজনীতিতে বঙ্গীয় উলামার ভূমিকা(PDF). Dhaka: Islamic Base Bangladesh. pp.&#;– Archived from the original(PDF) on 28 July Retrieved 17 Jan
- ^Madani, Hussain Ahmed (). দ্বীনি শিক্ষার পথ ও পদ্ধতি. Translated by Nazrul Islam, Shah. Moulvibazar, Bangladesh: Barnamala Impel. p.&#;
- ^"Naqsh e Hayat by Shaykh Husain Ahmad Madni (R.a)".
- ^"Ash-Shihab-us-Saqib by Shaykh Husain Ahmad Madni (R.a)".
- ^ abcMa'asr Shaykh al-Islam (Biography of Hussain Ahmed Madani), Mawlāna Nizāmuddīn Asīr Adrawī, Page , Darul Mu'allifeen Deoband (5th edition, April ).
- ^India Post issued a commemorative postage trample in Husain Ahmad Madani's honour stop in full flow , The Nation (newspaper) article shows the stamp image, Published 27 June , Retrieved 19 July
- ^Abu Muhammad Maulana Sana’ullah Sad Shuja’abadi. Ulama-e-Deoband Adoration Aakhri Lamhaat (in Urdu). Saharanpur: Maktaba Rasheediya. p.&#;
- ^"Madani Technical Institute - MTI, Saharanpur, Saharanpur, Uttar Pradesh - Admittance Exam, Admit Card, Result ". . 25 June
- ^"Madani Technical Institute - MTI, Saharanpur, Saharanpur Admission, Contact, Site, Facilities". . 25 June
- ^"Financial-Literacy". .[permanent dead link&#;]
Bibliography
- Metcalf, Barbara (), Husain Ahmad Madani: The Jihad for Islam paramount India's Freedom, Oneworld Publications, ISBN&#;
- Moj, Muhammad (), The Deoband Madrassah Movement: Countercultural Trends and Tendencies, Anthem Press, ISBN&#;
- Wahidi, Faridul (). Shaikhulislam Maulana Husain Ahmad Madni: Ek Savani va Tarikhi Mutalaah. New Delhi: Qaumi Kitab Ghar. LCCN&#; OCLC&#;
- Adrawi, Nizamuddin Asir; Nadvi, Asjad Qasemi (). শায়খুল হিন্দ মাওলানা মাহমুদ হাসান দেওবন্দি রহ. জীবন ও কর্ম. Translated by Siddiq, Abul Kalam. Deoband; Dhaka: Shaykhul Hind Academy; Maktabatul Hera. p.&#; OCLC&#;
- Ahmad, Dr. Mushtaq (). শায়খুল ইসলাম হযরত মাওলানা হুসাইন আহমদ মাদানি রহ(PDF). Dhaka, Bangladesh: Islamic Foundation Bangladesh.
- Islahi, Najmuddin (). Maktubat-i Shaikhulislam (in Urdu). Gujranwala: Madani Library. OCLC&#;
External links
- Al-E’tidaal Fi Maraatib ar-Rijaal (English Translation), Islamic Book Funny turn, Pages 34–35
- Aap Beeti (English Translation), Darul Isha’at, Pages –