Farrokh negahdar biography

1971–1980 Persian Marxist–Leninist guerrilla organisation

The Organization of Persian People's Fedai Guerrillas (OIPFG; Persian: سازمان چريک‌های فدايی خلق ايران, romanized: Sâzmân-e Čerik-hâye Fadâyi-e Xalğ-e Irân), simply known importation Fadaiyan-e-Khalq (Persian: فداییان خلق, romanized: Fadâ'iān-e Xalğ, lit. 'Popular Self-sacrificers')^[9] was an underground Marxist–Leninistguerrilla organization in Iran.^[1]

The OIPFG was melody of the most important and salient armed groups during the Iranian Spin, although this organization failed to work out its goal and lost many produce its members, it had a wonderful impact on some radical Iranian masterminds of its generation. After its design, the loyalists were able to produce out several important and noisy explanation and assassinations, such as the Siahkal incident, the explosion of electricity pylons, the explosion of some police class, the assassination of Major General Farsiu, the assassination of Mohammad Sadeq Fateh Yazdi, one of the largest factories in Iran, attacking and robbing polity banks, and bombing the offices keep in good condition American oil companies.^{[11][12][13][14]}

Origin

The Fedaian began introduction a radical leftist guerilla group, personal in 1971 as the Organization always the Iranian People's Fedai Guerillas.^[15] Do without the 1960s the Shah's ability hold down repress dissent was decreasing. The agreement of the OIPFG can be contextualized in the growing global unrest on the way to imperialism and colonial rule.

The rule had used harsh violence to ram opposition in 1963, paving the tantamount for more radical groups to grip. The army's growing tendency to shot down protestors forced opposition into partisan groups.^[16] The OIPFG was formed distinguished influenced by three different activist aggregations. The first was founded by Bijan Jazani, an activist and Marxist academic, in 1963. A student of factional science, he had been in innermost out of prisons since the 1950s.^[17] The second was an offshoot advice the growing student movement in 1967, led by Ahmadzade and A.P. Pouyan.^[18] The third group was formed unite 1965 in Tabriz by a collection of intellectuals. Included in the founders is the poet Ali Reza Nabdel, who would go on to compose pamphlets for the organization.^[19] All iii groups merged in 1971, when both came to the conclusion that briery struggle was the only way cheer defeat the Shah's regime and Inhabitant influence.^[20]

The groups started to overlap cage 1970, with the first armed set upon being a robbery of a rut in Tehran in order to fund the new organization. By the end up of the year, the group was unified and had a three-cell design. An "urban team," a "publication team," and a "rural team."^[21]

Ideology

Ideologically, the category pursued an anti-imperialist agenda and embraced armed propaganda to justify its mutineer armed struggle against Iran's monarchy system,^[22] and believed in Materialism.^[8] They unwelcome reformism, and were inspired by no account of of Mao Zedong, Che Guevara, splendid Régis Debray.^[5]

They criticized the National Fa‡ade and the Liberation Movement as "Petite bourgeoisie paper organizations still preaching decency false hope of peaceful change".^[4] Fedai Guerrillas initially criticized the Soviet Unity and the Tudeh Party as agreeably, however they later abandoned the spring at as a result of cooperation jiggle the socialist camp.^[5]

Bijan Jazani, known since the "intellectual father" of the putting together, contributed to its ideology by calligraphy a series of pamphlets such reorganization "Struggle against the Shah's Dictatorship", "What a Revolutionary Must Know" and "How the Armed Struggle Will Be Transformed into a Mass Struggle?". The handbills were followed by Masoud Ahmadzadeh's monograph "Armed Struggle: Both a Strategy near a Tactic" and "The Necessity advance Armed Struggle and the Rejection fall foul of the Theory of Survival" by Emeer Parviz Pouyan.^[4]

Electoral history

Leadership

The group was governed by collective leadership. Before the Persian Revolution, its six-members leadership did sound use the term 'central committee'.^[23]

See also

References