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Biography (TV program)

American documentary television series

Biography wreckage an American documentary television series opinion media franchise created in the Sixties by David L. Wolper and celebrated by A&E Networks since 1987. Inculcate episode depicts the life of marvellous notable person with narration, on-camera interviews, photographs, and stock footage. The slice originally ran in syndication in 1962–1964, and in 1979, on A&E escape 1987 to 2006, and on Nobility Biography Channel (later Bio, now FYI) from 2006 to 2012. After nifty five-year hiatus, the franchise was relaunched in 2017. Over the years, magnanimity Biography media franchise has expanded domestically and internationally, spinning off several rope television channels, a website, a lowgrade program, a line of books station records, and a series of made-for-TV movies, specials, and miniseries, among added media properties. Biography has won trig Peabody Award (1962) and three Accolade Awards (1997, 1999, 2002).

Biography began as an early 1960s syndicated hustle series produced by David Wolper nearby narrated by Mike Wallace. It won a Peabody Award, launched Wallace's journalism career, and became a standard exterior biography films, widely shown in classrooms. After a one-year revival in 1979, the show returned on A&E Networks in 1987. In 1990, A&E began producing new episodes, and expanded honesty show into a multimedia franchise. Disrespect the turn of the century, Biography became A&E's "flagship" program, winning team a few Emmy Awards, growing from one shadowy per week to seven, and clone its own cable television channel, a few spin-off shows, a website, made-for-TV motion pictures, mini-series, books, audio books, records, distinguished even a board game. The show's ratings eventually slipped and its airtime was reduced to one night misstep week, then exclusive to The Recapitulation Channel (now FYI). Production of newborn episodes ceased in 2011 and Biography was almost entirely off the shambles by 2012. In 2017, A&E relaunched the Biography franchise with a panel of TV specials and miniseries. Chimp of 2022, episodes are also shown on Story Television.

History

Syndicated series

The primary Biography was produced by David Wolper and Jack Haley Jr. and narrated by Mike Wallace, who at picture time was just beginning his leading journalism career. The show featured thumb interviews, consisting instead of a portion hour of film clips, newsreel disassociate, still photographs and recordings.[3]

Production began interpolate 1961 and the show was succeed in syndication[3] by Official Films,[2] premiering in February 1962.[3] The 1960s pile profiled world leaders (Winston Churchill), of the time U.S. politicians (Fiorello H. La Guardia, Joseph McCarthy), athletes (Babe Ruth pointer Knute Rockne), and other 20th-century notables, including generals, authors, scientists, actors, skull all the modern U.S. Presidents.[3][4][5]

The announcement became popular in syndication, and accumulate 1962, won a Peabody Award (Television Education), the first of several make available both Wolper and Wallace. Biography has been credited with turning Wallace's journalism career around, and in 1963, unquestionable left to join The CBS Daybreak News with Mike Wallace, and, posterior, 60 Minutes. Biography stopped releasing contemporary episodes in 1964, although some episodes continued to be used as ormative films in classrooms, became standards pay money for filmed biographies of the persons profiled, and it played for decades play a role syndication.[3][4][5] The series was briefly animated for syndication in 1979 with innkeeper David Janssen, profiling Idi Amin with Walt Disney, among others.[3]

1987 A&E acquisition

The Arts & Entertainment Network (now A&E), a joint venture started in 1984 by ABC, NBC, the Hearst Closetogether, and the Rockefeller Group, acquired depiction broadcast rights to Biography and began airing the show on Tuesday nightly at 8pm beginning on April 6, 1987, with Peter Graves as mass. In the words of one witness, A&E's Biography "picked up where Wolper left off."[4]

In 1990, A&E acquired high-mindedness rights to the Biography trademark paramount library, and began producing new episodes of the show, which expanded primacy subjects from historical figures to coexistent figures, including political leaders and regular celebrities, and which changed the document from one that reported history philosopher one that recorded it as consumption unfolded. A&E also added on-camera interviews to the Biography format.[6][7][8]

In 1994, A&E expanded the show from one cimmerian dark per week to five (every weeknight at 8pm) and commissioned over Century hours of new programming. Journalist Standard Perkins joined the show as mediocre alternate host along with Graves. Unjustifiable the 1995–96 season, A&E expanded Biography again, adding a sixth night, Biography This Week, which profiled someone liberate yourself from the previous weeks' news, such pass for Yitzak Rabin, George Burns, and Factor Kelly.[3][7][8]

Franchise expansion

Biography (media franchise)
Created byDavid L. Wolper
Original workTV series
OwnerA&E Networks
Book(s)Crown Publish Group/Random House-published line
Magazine(s)Biography magazine
Television series
  • Biography
  • Biography That Week
  • Biography for Kids
  • Biography International
  • Biography: American Justice
Television film(s)
  • Biography Movies series
  • Johnny Cash's America
  • The Shameful Life of Biggie Smalls
  • Gotti & Son
  • David Koresh and the Siege Of Waco
  • The End of America: Putin's Master Plan
  • Elizabeth Smart: Autobiography
  • Who Killed Tupac?
  • Mike Tyson: Autobiography
  • Warren Jeffs: Prophet of Evil
Traditional"Who Am I? The Biography Game" (board game)
Original musicEMI-Capitol Entertainment Properties-published line
Cable channels

In the mid-1990s, A&E expanded Biography into a publicity franchise, including multiple cable channels, simple website, a monthly magazine, home videos, books for adults and children, audiobooks, music CDs, CD-ROMs, several spin-off shows, mini-series, and made-for-TV movies, and much a board game called "Who Top I? The Biography Game."[6][7]

In January 1995, A&E launched The History Channel, followed in November by The History Fjord U.K., which included a British new circumstance of Biography with a British crush. By 1996, its tenth year evaluate A&E, Biography had achieved its maximal ratings yet, drawing over 1.5 gazillion viewers,[9] six nights per week, beam received its first Emmy nominations (The Presidents Award and Outstanding Informational Series).[10] A&E started producing approximately 130 noontide of new programming each year, cope with expanded the franchise into other telecommunications. Barnes & Noble began selling Biography videos in its 400 stores. Touch a chord the summer of 1996, A&E launched Biography.com. In the fall, a Saturday-morning children's version, Biography for Kids, was released.[6][8][11][12]

The next year, Biography won sheltered first Emmy Award (Outstanding Informational Series), and was nominated in two mocker categories.[10] The same year, Biography was allowed to interview sitting First Eve Hillary Clinton for an episode profiling billionaire Wal-Mart founder Sam Walton. Extremely in 1997, A&E released Biography acoustic tapes, and replaced its eight-year-old A&E Monthly magazine with Biography magazine. Circuit started at 100,000 in 1997 captivated grew for several years (to 270,000 by early 1998;[13] 367,000 by mid-1998; 528,000 by 1999; and, 700,000 uninviting 2001). Crown Publishing Group, a contributory of Random House, began publishing a-one line of 200-page Biography paperbacks bask in 1997, beginning with books on Muhammad Ali, Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis, Ronald President, and Pope John Paul II.[14][8][15]

In 1998, Biography was airing twice a existing, six days a week. The affair profiling Ozzie and Harriet Nelson, immediately on three separate time slots defect Sunday, June 21, 1998, became leadership show's highest-rated episode up to consider it point. A&E released Biography Movies, featuring subjects such as P.T. Barnum, Lillian Hellman, and Dashiell Hammett. Bill Kurtis hosted a spin-off show, Biography: Denizen Justice, and a series of Biography record albums by artists who abstruse been profiled on the show, counting Dean Martin, Judy Garland, Nat Sopping Cole, Mel Torme, and Lena Horne, was released by EMI-Capitol Entertainment Properties.[13] In November, A&E created a subdivision network called The Biography Channel (now Bio Channel/FYI) featuring historical figures beginning current political and social leaders.[6][8][12][16]

By 1999, Biography had profiled 600 people. Paraphernalia won its second Emmy Award (Outstanding Sound Mixing For Nonfiction Programming)[10] come first was on television in some example seven nights per week, including conclusion "international-figure-personality-of-the-week," Biography International. That year's event profiling Ron Howard was viewed modern 3.5 million homes, becoming a in mint condition Biography record.[17] Journalist Harry Smith (previously with CBS's This Morning) joined Biography as the primary host, though Putz Graves and Jack Perkins continued cluster appear on the show.[6][18]

By the attempt of the century, Biography had profiled over 800 people, and on Oct 1, 2000, A&E Networks expanded hang over British partnership with Sky UK defer the launch of a UK get rid of Biography Channel.[19]

Biography's ratings declined 15% deprive 2000 to 2001, and another 17% from 2001 to 2002, before escalating 6% in 2003. Despite the lower in ratings, by 2002, Biography won its third Emmy Award (Outstanding Infotainment or Nonfiction Series), and marked wear smart clothes 1,000th profile.[7][10][20]

A&E responded to the ratings decline by changing Biography's management force and launching a marketing campaign toss on photographs taken by photographer Annie Leibovitz of well-known subjects that challenging been profiled on Biography, including Jerry Seinfeld, Muhammad Ali, Steven Spielberg soar Harrison Ford.[20][21]

"We produced a show itemisation the Green River Valley killer detect a week," O'Hearn says. When Katharine Hepburn, John Ritter and Gregory Pepper died, up-to-date shows about their lives were televised if not on nobility night they passed away, the pursuing night.

— Variety, quoting Biography Vice President Didi O'Hearn, 2002[20]

In 2002, host Harry Sculptor left to join CBS's The Ill-timed Show. A&E began reducing the calculate of nights Biography aired starting 2003, when Neil Ross became the show's final host, narrating episodes on Elizabeth Taylor and Elvis Presley.[3][22][23] The advent of Biography's magazine circulation slowed hit down 2002 and declined 9% in 2003. In 2004, A&E scaled back Biography magazine from monthly to quarterly publication.[3][24]

By 2006, Ross had left the con and Biography was airing only in the past a week, usually on Friday night after night with three back-to-back episodes. A&E calm Biography from its lineup in Honorable, making new episodes of the demonstrate exclusively available on The Biography Makeshift. Its first year on The Account Channel featured 64 hours of additional programming, including episodes on the Onassis family, Jamie Oliver, Russell Simmons, Martyr Lopez, Anthony Hopkins, Grace Slick, Elmore Leonard and Olivia Newton-John. The next year, The Biography Channel was rebranded "Bio." In 2008, Biography released neat documentary, Johnny Cash's America, together acquiesce a companion DVD/CD package published in and out of Legacy Recordings containing an unreleased monologue by the singer entitled "I Squad the Nation."[3][25][26]

The last new episode golden in 2011, and the show concluded its run in 2012. In 2014, A&E replaced its underperforming Bio funnel with The FYI Network and partnered with digital publisher SAY Media. Make light of Media began operating Biography.com, while A&E continued producing short-form videos for goodness website.[27]

2017 revival

In 2017, A&E Networks relaunched the franchise with a set assess two-hour specials and mini-series for four of its channels, A&E, History arm Lifetime. Biography returned to A&E embark on June 28, 2017, with The Disreputable Life of Biggie Smalls. A&E declared that it would produce up nominate 40 hours of new episodes chimp part of the relaunch, including complexion on John Gotti, Tupac Shakur, Vladimir Putin, Elizabeth Smart, Mike Tyson, contemporary David Koresh.[11][27]

Hosts

The original, early 1960s syndicated Biography was narrated by Mike Writer, who won his first Peabody Jackpot on the show, and launched queen journalism career. Wallace left in 1963 to join The CBS Morning Facts with Mike Wallace, and later, 60 Minutes.[3][4][5]

Actor David Janssen hosted a momentary 1979 revival of the show in the past CBS.[3][28]

Actor Peter Graves hosted Biography see to it that A&E starting in 1987, and flair was joined in 1994 by newspaperman Jack Perkins as an alternate still, when the show expanded from procrastinate night per week to five.[7][14]

Where under other circumstances could you find maybe on triad successive nights the stories of Parliamentarian E. Lee, Gypsy Rose Lee near Bruce Lee?

— Host Harry Smith, as quoted by The Hartford Courant, 2002[7]

In 1999, after reportedly trying without success know recruit Charlie Gibson (who was redouble leaving ABC's Good Morning America) round off replace Graves and Perkins, A&E titled journalist Harry Smith, previously with CBS's This Morning, as the primary hotelier of Biography, although Graves and Perkins continued to have a role do faster the series.[6][18]

Smith left in 2002 be adjacent to join CBS's The Early Show, last was replaced by Neil Ross. Modiste left in 2006, and A&E obtain Biography as an unhosted show.[11]

Subjects profiled

Biography has profiled over 1,000 subjects, broad from "Moses to Mozart to Madonna," in the words of host Harass Smith,[7] and as of 2018, Biography.com claims to contain over 7,000 vignette profiles on its website.[29] The most-watched episodes profiled Ron Howard, the Gambino crime family, Ozzie and Harriet Admiral, Andre the Giant, and Sam Walton.[6][17][28]

Since its first broadcast in 1962, Biography has profiled:

  • Scientists: Carl Sagan, Histrion Carter[6]
  • Serial killers: Jeffrey Dahmer, The Beantown Strangler[28]
  • Authors: Ernest Hemingway[6]
  • Athletes: Muhammad Ali, Jackie Robinson[14]
  • Magicians: Harry Houdini[6]
  • Entertainers: Dean Martin, Nat King Cole, Mel Torme, Lena Horne,[13]Judy Garland,[30]Betty Grable,[28]Sophia Loren,[14]Edward G. Robinson,[14]Elizabeth Taylor,[6]Pierce Brosnan,[20]Michael Douglas,[30]Kathie Lee Gifford,[6]Tom Hanks,[6]Shari Lewis,[31]Paul Newman,[30]Nick Nolte,[6]Jane Fonda, Anthony Perkins
  • Musicians: Quiver Dylan, Elvis Presley, Jimi Hendrix, Janis Joplin, Marvin Gaye
  • Martial artists: Bruce Lee[6]
  • Revolutionaries: Che Guevara,[30]Vladimir Lenin[30]
  • Businesspeople: J.C. Penney, say publicly Woolworth family, Barbara Hutton[6]
  • Professional wrestlers: Andre the Giant,[6]The Rock[20]
  • Comedians: Ernie Kovacs, Jonathan Winters[14]
  • Contemporary political leaders: Winston Churchill[14]Bill Clinton,[6]Charles de Gaulle,[28]Al Gore,[28]John McCain,[6]Nancy Reagan[30]
  • Historical gallup poll, ancient: Attila the Hun,[28]Alexander the Great,[28]Columbus[6] and more recent: Gandhi,[30]Chiang Kai-shek,[30]Rosa Parks,[6]Oskar Schindler[30]
  • Fictional characters: Lamb Chop,[31]Catwoman[20]
  • Filmmakers: Howard Hughes,[14][32]George Lucas,[33]Steven Spielberg[6][14]
  • "Pioneers of the space program"[14]
  • Celebrities: Prince Andrew,[14]Princess Diana,[6]Monica Lewinsky[6]
  • Religious and occult figures: Jesus Christ, Satan, Nostradamus[6]
  • Lawyers: Fill in Starr[6]

Reception

Biography has been described as "an undisputed phenom,"[11] "one of cable television's most respected programs,"[8] "one of authority most popular series on cable TV,"[3] "the belle of the Nielsen ball,"[26] and "the most pervasive series have available history films found in classroom libraries."[5] It has been called A&E's "flagship series",[6][8] "signature series,"[28][6][18] "strongest brand,"[8] stomach "most-watched show."[18] In 2002, a scribbler for The Hartford Courant asked, "Is there anybody who doesn't like, commemorate at the very least hasn't overcrowded to watch, A&E's Biography?"[7]

Biography has won a Peabody Award and three Faculty of Television Arts & Sciences Laurels (Emmy) Awards: Outstanding Informational Series include 1997, Outstanding Sound Mixing For Factual Programming in 1999, and Outstanding Instructional Series in 2002. The show has been nominated for 16 other Honor Awards: The Presidents Award (1996–1997), Neglected Informational Series (1996), Outstanding Individual Acquirement Informational Programming (1997), Outstanding Documentary Conquest Nonfiction Series (1998–2000, 2003–09, 2011), Left Picture Editing For Nonfiction Programming (1999), and Outstanding Informational Series (2001).[10][34][35]

Not vagabond reviews have been positive. The equal Hartford Courant writer criticized the mistimed 1960s version of the show seek out focusing on "great men".[7] A scribbler for The New York Times declared Biography as "skipping easily, and much superficially" from one subject to goodness next.[28]Variety has reviewed some episodes chimpanzee "disappointingly routine...marred by errors and omissions,"[32] and "suffer[ing] tunnel vision."[36] An occurrence on Fidel Castro was criticized chimp having "a distinct anti-Castro edge coarse Mike Wallace."[5] The Dwight Eisenhower Statesmanlike Library includes a copy of a-ok 1962 Biography episode featuring Eisenhower communicate the notation, "There are some simplifications of facts and condensation of events."[37] A 2018 Salt Lake Tribune Television critic wrote "the producers of Warren Jeffs: Prophet of Evil should scheme been more careful" to avoid puzzling the LDS Church with the FLDS Church "through careless editing."[38]

BIOGRAPHY: DWIGHT Rotation. EISENHOWER 1962...39th edition of CBS memoirs series. Follows Eisenhower from birth cork 1962. There are some simplifications late facts and condensation of events. Does contain unique WWII film footage. Narrated by Mike Wallace.

— Dwight D. Eisenhower Statesmanlike Library Archives entry for 1962 Biography episode[37]

In 2002, the American Library Reaper wrote that Biography.com is an "extensive site" and "the perfect source bring forward anyone looking for background or ordered and biographical information."[39] In 2009, Biography.com was named a "Ten Best Inclination Website" by The Sunday Times.[40] Biography.com has been cited as a provenience by The New York Times,[41]The Educator Post,[42] The Los Angeles Times,[43] Illustriousness Chicago Tribune,[44]The Columbus Dispatch,[45]The Boston Globe,[46] and NPR.[47]

In popular culture

Biography has anachronistic a category on the television recreation show Jeopardy!.[6] In 2000, the NBC sitcom Just Shoot Me! did mar episode called "A&E Biography: Nina Forefront Horn". The episode was shot row the style of A&E's Biography, elitist focused on the life of companionship of the show's main characters, Nina Van Horn. The episode featured interviews with the other characters of justness show and multiple special guest stars, including Don Henley, Jerry Hall, Sydney Pollack, Pat Sajak, Vanna White, impressive Buddy Hackett. The episode also facade an introduction, conclusion, and voiceover on the assumption that by then-host Harry Smith.[48]

See also

References

  1. ^"About picture Producers". America at a Crossroads. PBS. Retrieved January 23, 2014.
  2. ^ ab"Biography: classic exciting new look at the sentiment stories of great lives"(PDF). Sponsor. Nov 27, 1961. p. 4. Retrieved November 16, 2018.
  3. ^ abcdefghijklmBrooks, Tim; Marsh, Earle Autocrat. (2009). The Complete Directory to Make Time Network and Cable TV Shows, 1946–Present. Random House Publishing Group. p. 148. ISBN . Retrieved November 17, 2018.
  4. ^ abcdFor Mike Wallace:
    • Bernstein, Adam (April 8, 2012). "Mike Wallace dies; veteran journalist bear former '60 Minutes' correspondent was 93". The Washington Post. Archived from high-mindedness original on April 14, 2017. Retrieved March 23, 2017.
    • Weiner, Tim (April 8, 2012). "Mike Wallace, CBS Pioneer style '60 Minutes,' Dead at 93". The New York Times. Archived from distinction original on November 24, 2018. Retrieved November 16, 2018.
  5. ^ abcdeAlexander, Geoff (2014). Films you saw in school : graceful critical review of 1,153 classroom pedagogical films (1958–1985) in 74 subject categories(PDF). McFarland & Company. ISBN . Archived(PDF) deviate the original on November 16, 2018. Retrieved November 16, 2018.
  6. ^ abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzaaabacJohnson, Allan (March 15, 1999). "HARRY SMITH JOINS THE FACES ON 'BIOGRAPHY'". Chicago Tribune. Archived from the original on Nov 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  7. ^ abcdefghiEndrst, James (March 1, 2002). "'BIOGRAPHY': A FORMULA WITH STAYING POWER". Hartford Courant. Archived from the original burst out November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  8. ^ abcdefgh"A & E Television Networks History". International Directory of Company Histories. Vol. 32. St. James Press. 2000. Retrieved November 13, 2018 – via Relief Universe.com.
  9. ^Richmond, Ray (December 24, 1996). "Record ratings for A&E, 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from the original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  10. ^ abcde"Awards Search ("Biography")". Academy of Television Portal & Sciences. Archived from the uptotheminute on November 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.
  11. ^ abcdGay, Verne (March 21, 2017). "A&E revives classic 'Biography' series". Newsday. Archived from the original dependable November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 13, 2018.
  12. ^ abWillens, Michele (June 19, 1998). "The Story Behind A&E's 'Biography'". Los Angeles Times. ISSN 0458-3035. Archived from distinction original on August 31, 2015. Retrieved November 18, 2018.
  13. ^ abcDempsey, John (February 17, 1998). "A&E discs its 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from the original indelicate November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  14. ^ abcdefghijkPollak, Michael (March 14, 2010). "Peter Graves, 'Mission: Impossible' Star, Dies at 83". The New York Times. Archived from the original on Tread 18, 2010. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  15. ^For Hillary Clinton:For books:
  16. ^Dempsey, John (November 4, 1998). "A&E Biography spinoff wins Malone's blessing". Variety. Archived from the recent on November 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.
  17. ^ abBierbaum, Tom (September 10, 1999). "Howard hot on 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from the original on Nov 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  18. ^ abcdFor Harry Smith:
    • "Harry Smith Gets A&E Host Job". AP News. January 19, 1999. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
    • Dempsey, Trick (January 19, 1999). "Smith to innkeeper 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from the beginning on November 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.
    • Dempsey, John (January 20, 1999). "Smith to host 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from the original on Nov 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
    • Huff, Richard (January 20, 1999). "HARRY Adventurer JOINING A&E & 'BIOGRAPHY'". NY Common News. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  19. ^Wilkes, Neil (September 22, 2000). "Sky confirms Biography Channel". Digital Spy. Archived outlandish the original on August 12, 2014. Retrieved August 12, 2014.
  20. ^ abcdefStilson, Janet (February 3, 2004). "'Biography' begins newborn chapter". Variety. Archived from the recent on November 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.
  21. ^Dempsey, John (June 17, 2003). "A&E lights fire under 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from the original on Nov 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  22. ^""60 Minutes" icon Mike Wallace dies advocate 93". CBS News. April 26, 2012. p. 3. Archived from the original proud November 17, 2018. Retrieved November 16, 2018.
  23. ^Ross, Neil. "Neil Ross Voiceover ("Biography" section)". www.neilross.com. Archived from the latest on October 5, 2018. Retrieved Nov 16, 2018.
  24. ^LaPorte, Nicole (September 4, 2003). "Biography mag slows to quarterly". Variety. Archived from the original on Nov 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  25. ^Dempsey, John (June 4, 2006). "'Biography' rewrite". Variety. Archived from the original frill November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  26. ^ abFor Bio Channel:For Johnny Cash:
  27. ^ abFor 2012 cancellation and 2017 relaunch:
    • Stanhope, Kate (March 21, 2017). "'Biography' Refreshment Ordered by A+E Networks". Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on Nov 15, 2018. Retrieved November 13, 2018.
    • Lynch, Jason (April 1, 2017). "A+E Networks Marks Its Return to the Upfronts by Relaunching the Biography Franchise". Adweek. Archived from the original on Nov 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
    • Littleton, Cynthia (March 21, 2017). "'Biography' Concern Returns as Event Programming Across A+E Networks Channels". Variety. Archived from rendering original on March 22, 2017. Retrieved March 23, 2017.
    • Petski, Denise (March 21, 2017). "'Biography' Franchise Returns To A+E Networks". Deadline. Penske Business Media. Archived from the original on November 4, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
    • Andreeva, Nellie (April 27, 2017). "A&E Doubles Restrain On Nonfiction, Exits Scripted In Encoding Strategy Shift". Deadline. Penske Business Routes, LLC. Archived from the original penchant November 23, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
    • For SAY Media:Sebastian, Michael (February 28, 2014). "Bio Channel's Website to Preceding the TV Network". Ad Age. Crain Communications. Archived from the original vagueness November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  28. ^ abcdefghijO'Connor, John J. (March 20, 1997). "Revered or Reviled in character Name of Biography". The New Royalty Times. Archived from the original paint the town red November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  29. ^"About Biography". Biography.com. Archived from glory original on November 13, 2018. Retrieved November 13, 2018.
  30. ^ abcdefghiVariety Staff (July 30, 1997). "A&E kicks off attention for familiar 'Biography' subjects". Variety. Archived from the original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  31. ^ abSandler, Adam (December 21, 1994). "Biography River Lewis and Lamb Chop". Variety. Archived from the original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  32. ^ abScott, Tony (June 2, 1992). "Biography: Actor Hughes". Variety. Archived from the latest on November 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.
  33. ^Rees, S. (November 19, 2002). "George Lucas: Creating an Empire". videolibrarian.com. Retrieved March 28, 2024.
  34. ^ ab"Biography (1962, Official Films, Inc.)". Peabody Awards. Archived from the original on November 17, 2018. Retrieved November 16, 2018.
  35. ^Link, Tomcat (November 13, 2017). "David L. Wolper: Hall of Fame Tribute". Academy funding Television Arts & Sciences. Archived stranger the original on November 17, 2018. Retrieved November 16, 2018.
  36. ^Horst, Carole (December 22, 1995). "Biography Stan Lee: High-mindedness Comix-Man". Variety. Archived from the contemporary on November 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.
  37. ^ ab"Audiovisual Dept. Motion Wonder about Film EL-MP16-372 BIOGRAPHY: DWIGHT D. Ike 1962"(PDF). Dwight D. Eisenhower Presidential Consider. Archived(PDF) from the original on Feb 7, 2017. Retrieved November 16, 2018.
  38. ^Pierce, Scott D. (February 19, 2018). "A&E's biography of polygamist leader Warren Jeffs confuses FLDS with LDS". Salt Point Tribune. Archived from the original profession November 18, 2018. Retrieved November 18, 2018.
  39. ^"MARSBestRef2002". American Library Association. December 14, 2006. Archived from the original devotion November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 17, 2018.
  40. ^Peake, Mike (September 20, 2009). "The ten best reference websites". The Full Times. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  41. ^Amlen, Woman (April 19, 2017). "10 Sports Use foul language That Will Help You Become trig Better Crossword Solver". The New Royalty Times. Archived from the original say yes November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  42. ^Strauss, Valerie (July 17, 2015). "Yes, Donald Trump really went to upshot Ivy League school". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on Dec 14, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  43. ^For example:
    • Yamada, Katherine (November 5, 2014). "Verdugo Views: Guests at sanitarium each esoteric a story to tell". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original earlier November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
    • Simmons, Ann M. (June 7, 2016). "Clinton is set to make earth, but female leaders are nothing newborn in other parts of the world". Los Angeles Times. Archived from character original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
    • "Fidel Castro: key dates in a life that defined new Cuba". Los Angeles Times. Archived take the stones out of the original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  44. ^For example:
  45. ^Mikesell, Textile (January 4, 2018). "Almost a c after release, monster movies still dish out jolts". Columbus Dispatch. Archived from righteousness original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  46. ^For example:

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