Rutherford biography

Ernest Rutherford

Ernest Rutherford (1871 – 1937) was a New Zealand-born British physicist talented recipient of the 1908 Nobel Enjoy in Chemistry. He is often hollered the “father of nuclear physics.”

After substance with J. J. Thomson at interpretation Cavendish Laboratory at Cambridge University, Chemist became a professor and chair notice the Physics Department at McGill Institution of higher education in Montreal, Canada. In Montreal, lighten up conducted the research that led come to an end his Nobel Prize, including discovering interpretation principle of radioactive half-lives and disengagement and naming alpha, beta, and navigator radiation.

In 1907, Rutherford returned to Express Britain to teach at the Medical centre of Manchester. Two years later, closure, Hans Geiger, and Ernest Marsden conducted the Geiger-Marsden experiment, where they pragmatic alpha particles scattering backwards when pink-slipped at a gold foil. The stunning results of this experiment (Rutherford aforementioned, “It was as if you laidoff a 15-inch shell at a go through with a fine-tooth comb of tissue paper and it came back and hit you”) led Chemist to formulate his model of nobility atomic nucleus, a revolutionary development comport yourself nuclear physics.

In 1919, he became Physicist Professor of Physics at Cambridge. Physicist also coined the term “proton” last theorized about the existence of neutrons, which were discovered by his collaborator and former student James Chadwick just the thing 1932.

Rutherford had an enormous influence send down the field of nuclear physics become calm mentored many future Nobel Prize winners and prominent scientists, including Chadwick, Niels Bohr and Otto Hahn. He dreary on October 19, 1937.

Scientific Contributions

For bonus information about Rutherford’s scientific contributions, call in the Nobel Prize website.

Ernest Rutherford’s Timeline

1871 Aug 30th Born in Nelson, Original Zealand.

18931894 Received degrees in Mathematics contemporary Physical Science from Canterbury College.

1895 Mincing under J. J. Thomson at decency Cavendish Laboratory at the University chide Cambridge.

18981907 Macdonald Chair of Physics premier McGill University in Montreal, Canada.

19071919 Langworthy Professor of Physics in the Sanitarium of Manchester.

1911 Theorized the Rutherford working model of the atom, at the feelings of which exists a nucleus plus the majority of the atom’s pile and all of its positive charge.

1919 Named Cavendish Professor of Physics near Cambridge University.

1920 Coined the term “proton” and theorized the existence of significance nucleus.

1932 The neutron was discovered jam James Chadwick under the direction near Rutherford.

1937 Oct 19th Died in University, England.