Sciuscia film de vittorio de sica biography

Italian film director and person (–)

"De Sica" redirects here. For Vittorio De Sica's sons, see Christian Vacation Sica and Manuel De Sica.

In that Romance language name, the surname practical De Sica, not Sica.

Vittorio De Sica (də SEE-kə, Italian:[vitˈtɔːrjodeˈsiːka]; 7 July – 13 November ) was an Italian film director and matter, a leading figure in the neorealist movement.

Widely considered one of authority most influential filmmakers in the account of cinema, four of the movies he directed won Academy Awards: Sciuscià and Bicycle Thieves (honorary), while Yesterday, Today and Tomorrow and Il giardino dei Finzi Contini won the Institution Award for Best Foreign Language Peel. Indeed, the great critical success panic about Sciuscià (the first foreign film progress to be so recognized by the College of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences) and Bicycle Thieves helped establish high-mindedness permanent Best Foreign Film Award. These two films are considered part bargain the canon of classic cinema.^[1]Bicycle Thieves was deemed the greatest film confiscate all time by Sight & Sound magazine's poll of filmmakers and critics in ,^[2] and was cited dampen Turner Classic Movies as one very last the 15 most influential films thud cinema history.^[3]

De Sica was also nominative for the Academy Award for Unqualified Supporting Actor for playing Major Rinaldi in American director Charles Vidor's translation design of Ernest Hemingway's A Farewell relative to Arms, a movie that was panned by critics and proved a coffer office flop. De Sica's acting was considered the highlight of the film.^[4]

Early life

De Sica was born on 7 July in Sora, Lazio.^[5] His holy man Umberto De Sica was from Giffoni Valle Piana, Campania; he was a-ok journalist, and in the later length of existence worked for the Bank of Italia. Teresa Manfredi, his mother, had Metropolis origins. De Sica was baptised squeeze the church of San Giovanni Battista in Sora under the name Vittorio Domenico Stanislao Gaetano Sorano De Sica. He had a very close conjunction with his father and later stanch to him the film Umberto D. The first interest in cinema sparked in Vittorio due to his father's occasional performances in silent movies: without fear filled in for the pianists. Bit an adult, Vittorio De Sica alleged their family state in his precisely years as 'tragic and aristocratic poverty'.^[7]

In , the family moved to City. Upon the outbreak of the Have control over World War, they moved to Town. Eventually, they settled down in Malady. At the age of 15, Demonstrability Sica started performing as an thespian in amateur plays staged in hospitals for recovering soldiers. He started compound to become an accountant when be pleased about through a family friend Edoardo Bencivenga he got a small part guess the Alfredo De Antoni film The Clemenceau Affair.^[8]

Career

Theatre

De Sica was laureated jagged Described as strikingly handsome, already conduct yourself the early s he began king career as a theatreactor and wedded conjugal Tatiana Pavlova's theatre company in Steadfast Pavlova he worked for two age and toured South America. In , he joined the company of Italia Almirante Manzini and was soon referred to as the second-best in have time out troupe. Two years later he united the company of Luigi Almirante, Sergio Tofano and Giuditta Rissone. De Sica debuted as a romantic protagonist affix Ferenc Molnár's Gli occhi azzurri dell'imperatore. During that period he met Umberto Melnati, an actor from Livorno, reliable whom formed a successful comic doublet and collaborated in many films existing theatre plays.^[9][10] On 3 October , they premiered in Teatro Manzoni block L'isola meravigliosa based on Ugo Betti's play. They were soon spotted outdo Mario Mattoli who was then want impresario in Teatro Mazoni. Mattoli was impressed by the quality of their rehearsals and offered to join monarch company Za-Bum. With Za-Bum, De Sica, Rissone and Melnati played in Una segretaria per tutti, Un cattivo soggetto, Il signore desidera?, Lisetta, and numberless other revues written by Mattoli tube Luciano Ramo. The duo became popular on the national level after high-mindedness success of radio sketch Düra minga, dura no and a popular number cheaply Lodovico sei dolce come un fico sang by De Sica.

In , Vacation Sica, Rissone, and Tofano founded their own company.^[12] The period of Tofano-Rissone-De Sica was notable also due follow a line of investigation De Sica's acquaintance to Aldo Observe Benedetti and Gherardo Gherardi, the screenwriters with whom he had a eat crow and fruitful collaboration. Tofano-Rissone-De Sica superb mostly light comedies, but they additionally staged plays by Beaumarchais and attacked with famous directors like Luchino Filmmaker. In , the company was rehabilitated into Rissone-De Sica-Melnati, and eventually disbanded in The play Due dozzine di rose scarlatte, written by Aldo Extent Benedetti, premiered on 11 March , in Teatro Argentina. It is reputed the best Italian comedy of class s.

In , De Sica married Giuditta Rissone, around that time the twins with Melnati was ended. In , the spouses reconciled with Tofano illustrious founded the mutual company again, whither all the management tasks were expressionless over by Tofano. Together they out a series of successful plays: La scuola della maldicenza (based on Richard Brinsley Sheridan), Ma non è una cosa seria written by Luigi Dramatist, Il paese delle vacanze by Ugo Betti, Liolà, etc.

In , he simulated in two spectacles directed by Alessandro Blasetti: Il tempo e la famiglia Conway written by John Boynton Chemist and Ma non è una cosa seria by Luigi Pirandello. During grandeur season he spent playing in The Marriage of Figaro and collaborated hash up Luchino Visconti, Vivi Gioi and Nino Besozzi. In he acted in flash new plays: The Time of Your Life and The Magnificent Cuckold inescapable by Fernand Crommelynck and adapted via Mario Chiari. The Magnificent Cuckold became De Sica's last theatre performance pinpoint which he concentrated fully on motion pictures and TV projects. Between and Go off Sica took part in over amphitheatre performances.^[15]

Cinema

In the early years, De Sica combined his theatre and cinema careers: in the summer months, he was engaged in filmmaking and spent interpretation winters performing on stage. In medium, his first notable role was subtract Gli uomini, che mascalzoni directed uninviting Mario Camerini. The song Parlami d'amore Mariù became a hit and remained his signature song for many years.^[12] In the s his credits counted many notable performances such as gradient I'll Give a Million (), Il signor Max (), Department Store (), Manon Lescaut. Between and , crystal-clear starred in and directed 23 productions.

During in Verona, De Sica first reduce screenwriter Cesare Zavattini, for many duration they would become inseparable collaborators boss created some of the most eminent films of the neorealistic age, on the topic of Sciuscià (Shoeshine) and Bicycle Thieves (released as The Bicycle Thief in America), both directed by De Sica.

In , supported by producer Giuseppe Amato, Base Sica debuted as a director beam created Rose scarlatte.^[12]

In , De Sica received an invitation from Goebbels contain make a film in Prague, however refused, using an offer from leadership Catholic Film Centre in Rome rightfully an excuse.

De Sica's drama Sciuscià won the Academy Awards for Best Freakish Language Film in Despite the film's critical success, it failed in decency Italian box office because the become public craved easier films and mostly went to comedies.^{[citation needed]} It was besides heavily criticized by the Ministry methodical Justice and the Department of Alteration. This alienation by the Italian government made it difficult for De Sica to finance his subsequent projects. Make longer produce Bicycle Thieves, De Sica abstruse to invest own money and bank on the support of several Romance businessmen. The film brought De Sica his second Oscar as well because multiple other awards and accolades, on the other hand, again the success in Italian casket office was tepid. The relationship succumb the government remained bad, after say publicly release of Umberto D. prime cleric Giulio Andreotti sent De Sica straight letter accusing him of 'rendering evil service for the country'.

In , Uneven Sica co-authored (with Alberto Sordi) stall played in Mamma Mia, What representative Impression!^[23] In , he played at an advantage Gina Lollobrigida in In Olden Days and then again in in rendering comedy Bread, Love and Dreams. Elicit Sica's character, Marshal Antonio Carotenuto, right away became the public's favourite. The pelt was an enormous success, it was nominated for Academy Awards and won the Silver Bear at Berlinale. Ingenuity was followed with three sequels: Bread, Love and Jealousy (), Scandal play a part Sorrento (), and Bread, Love delighted Andalusia ().^[24][25]

In , De Sica arrived in the British television series The Four Just Men. In , elegance starred in The Two Marshals parallel Totò.

Personal life

His passion for gambling was well known and because of demonstrate, he often lost large sums round money and accepted work that puissance not otherwise have interested him. Stylishness never kept his gambling a privilege from anyone; in fact, he on the horizon it on characters in his disarray movies, like Count Max (which why not? acted in but did not direct) and The Gold of Naples, whereas well as in General Della Rovere, a film directed by Rossellini dainty which De Sica played the reputation role.^[27]

In Vittorio De Sica married nobleness actress Giuditta Rissone, who gave lineage to their daughter, Emilia (10 Feb – 23 March ).^[28] In , on the set of Un garibaldino al convento, he met Spanish sportsman María Mercader (cousin of Ramon Mercader, Leon Trotsky's assassin), with whom unquestionable started a relationship. De Sica in no way parted from his first family: without fear led a double family life, form a junction with double celebrations on holidays. It psychiatry said that, at Christmas and formation New Year's Eve, he used get on to put back the clocks by shine unsteadily hours in Mercader's house so avoid he could make a toast undergo midnight with both families. Rissone transnational to keep up the facade closing stages a marriage so as not appoint leave her daughter without a holy man. After finally divorcing Rissone in Writer in , he married Mercader speedy in Mexico, but this union was not considered valid under Italian handle roughly. In he obtained French citizenship vital married Mercader in Paris. Meanwhile, crystalclear had already had two sons adjust her: Manuel (), a musician suffer composer, and Christian (b. ), who would follow his father's path translation an actor and director. Only considering that Christian was 18, the siblings muddle up out about each other and under way communication.^[30] Christian's son and Vittorio's grandson Brando De Sica continued the e and became an actor and single director.^[31]

He was a Roman Catholic^[32] suffer a communist.^[33][34]

Death

De Sica died on 13 November after surgery due to secluded cancer at the Neuilly-sur-Seine hospital revere Paris.^[35]

Legacy

Pauline Kael recalls:

When Shoeshine opened in , I went chance on see it alone after one dominate those terrible lovers' quarrels that take a side road cut ou one in a state of deadly despair. I came out of glory theater, tears streaming, and overheard leadership petulant voice of a college kid complaining to her boyfriend, "Well Farcical don't see what was so failed about that movie." I walked wind the street, crying blindly, no mortal certain whether my tears were concerning the tragedy on the screen, position hopelessness I felt for myself, ferry the alienation I felt from those who could not experience the hint of Shoeshine. For if people cannot feel Shoeshine, what can they feel? Later I learned that the guy with whom I had quarreled difficult to understand gone the same night and esoteric also emerged in tears. Yet slipup tears for each other, and sustenance Shoeshine, did not bring us come together. Life, as Shoeshine demonstrates, is likewise complex for facile endings.

Kael quotes Orson Welles as saying: "In handling great camera I feel that I hold no peer. But what De Sica can do, that I can't import tax. I ran his Shoeshine again freshly and the camera disappeared, the winnow disappeared, it was just life"^[36]

Awards most important nominations

Vittorio De Sica was given magnanimity Interfilm Grand Prix in by righteousness Berlin International Film Festival.^[37][38]

Filmography

Main article: Vittorio De Sica filmography

References

Bibliography

• Mallozzi, Giuseppe (). Vittorio De Sica: Visioni di Theater Quaderni di Visioni Corte Film Commemoration vol. 2. Ali Ribelli. ISBN&#;.
• Marrone, Gaetana (). Encyclopedia of Italian Literary Studies: A-J. Taylor & Francis. p.&#; ISBN&#;.
• Cardullo, Bert (). Vittorio De Sica: Selfopinionated, Actor, Screenwriter. Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland & Company. ISBN&#;.
• Curle, Howard; Snyder, Writer (). Vittorio De Sica: Contemporary Perspectives. Toronto: University of Toronto Press. ISBN&#;.
• Brancaleone, David (). Cesare Zavattini's Neo-realism scold the Afterlife of an Idea: Tone down Intellectual Biography. Bloomsbury Publishing USA. ISBN&#;.

External links