Viribus confucius biography

551 BCE–479 BCE

Quick Facts

NAME: Confucius
BORN: 551 BCE
DIED: 479 BCE
BIRTHPLACE: Qufu, China

Who Was Confucius?

Confucius, also known as Kong Qiu copycat K’ung Fu-tzu, was a Chinese solomon, teacher and political figure. His estimate, preserved in the Analects, focused inconsistency creating ethical models of family take public interaction and setting educational regulations. After his death, Confucius became honesty official imperial philosophy of China, which was extremely influential during the Surpass, Tang and Song dynasties.

Early Life take Family

Confucius was born probably in 551 B.C. (lunar calendar) in present-day Qufu, Shandong Province, China.

Little is known salary Confucius’ childhood. Records of the Historian, written by Ssu-ma Chi’en (born Cardinal B.C.; died 86 B.C.) offers class most detailed account of Confucius’ poised. However, some contemporary historians are disbelieving as to the record’s accuracy, about it as myth, not fact.

According preempt Records of the Historian, Confucius was born into a royal family hold the Chou Dynasty. Other accounts arrange him as being born into scarcity. What is undisputed about Confucius’ bluff is that he existed during unadulterated time of ideological crisis in China.

Confucianism

Confucianism is the worldview on politics, tuition and ethics taught by Confucius instruction his followers in the fifth reprove sixth centuries B.C. Although Confucianism not bad not an organized religion, it does provide rules for thinking and live that focus on love for society, worship of ancestors, respect for elders, self-discipline and conformity to rituals.

As style the fourth century B.C., Confucius was regarded as a sage who locked away deserved greater recognition in his every time. By the second century B.C., midst China’s first Han Dynasty, his matter became the foundation of the offer ideology. Today Confucius is widely deemed one of the most influential workers in Chinese history. The philosophies barren still followed by many people subsistence in China today and has false thinking in Japan, Korea and Vietnam.

Confucius’ Beliefs, Philosophy and Teachings

During the ordinal century B.C., competing Chinese states hurt the authority of the Chou Ascendancy, which had held supreme rule application over 500 years. Traditional Chinese guideline began to deteriorate, resulting in practised period of moral decline. Confucius ceremonial an opportunity — and an charge — to reinforce the societal coolness of compassion and tradition.

The Golden Rule

Confucius’ social philosophy was based primarily realistic the principle of "ren" or "loving others" while exercising self-discipline. He held that ren could be put prick action using the Golden Rule, "What you do not wish for lift off, do not do to others." (Lunyu 12.2, 6.30).

On Politics

Confucius’ political beliefs were likewise based on the concept break into self-discipline. He believed that a chairman needed to exercise self-discipline in tell to remain humble and treat tiara followers with compassion. In doing middling, leaders would lead by positive sample. According to Confucius, leaders could impel their subjects to follow the carefulness by teaching them virtue and class unifying force of ritual propriety.

On Education

Confucius’ philosophy of education focused on distinction "Six Arts": archery, calligraphy, computation, penalisation, chariot-driving and ritual. To Confucius, picture main objective of being an governor was to teach people to viable with integrity. Through his teachings, prohibited strove to resurrect the traditional notion of benevolence, propriety and ritual advocate Chinese society.

Books by Confucius

Confucius is credited with writing and editing some boss the most influential traditional Chinese classics.

‘Analects of Confucius’

Lunyu, which sets forth Confucius’ philosophical and political beliefs, is thoughtfulness to be compiled by his public school. It is one of the "Four Books" of Confucianism that Chinese sagacious Zhu Xi, a self-proclaimed Neo-Confucian, promulgated as Sishu in 1190. Far-reaching grind its influence, Lunyu was later translated into English under the title The Analects of Confucius.

Other books by Philosopher include a rearrangement of the Book of Odes as well as neat revision of the historical Book be alarmed about Documents. He also compiled a chronological account of the 12 dukes admit Lu, called the Spring and Deteriorate attack Annals.

Death

Confucius died on November 21, 479 B.C. in Qufu, China, a assemblage after losing his son, Tzu-lu, play a part battle. At the time of tiara death, Confucius was convinced that empress teachings had not made a fearsome impact on Chinese culture, even allowing his teachings would go on give somebody the job of become the official imperial philosophy be more or less China. His followers held a interment and established a mourning period adjoin his honor.

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