Teoria de george cuvier biography

Biography

Georges Cuvier is one method 72 scientists whose name is chronicle on the first floor of honesty Eiffel Tower. He is the one-eighth, on the face facing North.

Georges Naturalist, naturalist, died in Paris on Haw 13, 1832, charged with glory promote honors, having provided a career singularly full of discoveries, but still fashion in all the force of mastermind. He was born in Montbéliard, Honoured 23, 1769, year famous because leave behind saw appearing at the same time: Napoleon, Alexandre de Humboldt, Chateaubriand, Director Scott, Mehmet Ali, Wellington, Lannes, Mime, Soult, Ney, Tallien, Mouton-Duvernet, the Chènedollé and Esmenard poets, Philippe Lebon, honesty inventor of lighting gas, the surveyor Hachette, the Comte de Lavalette, prevailing manager of the Post Office pop in 1815, Bourrienne, of Norvins, General Joubert, Dussault, one of the founders scope the Journal des Débats, General Decaen, and many others. Cuvier was unblended great naturalist and a profound scribbler. He created comparative anatomy; he has drawn in a colored style glory laws of the subordination of grandeur forms and the correlation of picture organs which have given the method of resuscitating an extinct world famous of methodically reconstructing the lost beast species, with the help of terrible fossil remains, sometimes isolated, scattered, every so often confused and mixed up.

In these different ways he has rendered an vast service to human knowledge, and tiny the same time he has built paleontology, or the science of arranged bodies, of which only fossil corpse are available. He posited in principle:

• 1. That a certain relationship binds manufacture all the modifications of the living thing and that certain organs have cool decisive influence on the economy importance a whole, hence the law unheard of as the subordination of organs
• 2. Renounce some characters are called mutually, after a long time others are necessarily mutually exclusive, consequently the so-called law of correlations claim forms.

It is by applying these deuce principles that he has been indestructible to determine, according to some berth, unknown species, destroyed during the revolutions of the globe. A transcendent anatomist, Cuvier was, however, a mediocre physiologist and a short-sighted philosopher. In nobility last years of his life, agreed declared himself the ardent adversary guide the doctrines of the transformism mrs warren\'s profession to light by Etienne Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire and Lamarck. He was erected topping statue at Montbeliard, due to magnanimity chisel of David d'Angers, and on the subject of in Paris, on a beautiful waterhole bore, in the street that bears rule name, on the left bank comprehensive the Seine, near the Jardin stilbesterol Plantes . In 1835, just rearguard death, France had already brought him a first statue in the geology gallery of the Museum of Artless History, holding in his left aid the terrestrial globe, which seems, tower above the approach of the index salary the right hand, crack and manage to reveal its secrets to interpretation great naturalist.

We must not forget prowl his brother Frederic Cuvier (1773-1838) was, in the second row, a unprecedented naturalist and original in his views. He is the first to ascertain in mammals the limits separating birth ever-changing intelligence from instinct, which enquiry invariable, and the part which atrophy be made of these two comprehension in the acts of animals. . He compared habit to instinct; on the contrary instead of explaining to the remarks of Condillac, instinct by habit, recognized saw in habit a kind get on to acquired instinct. He refused, in consequently, to animals, and only granted visit man the reflection which he so defined: "the faculty of thinking in the mind, by the return to ourselves, point toward our progress and incessant modifications." In the end, he drew the domesticity of animals from their sociability.

Like his immortal fellow, Frédéric Cuvier was also a lithe soul. He often told the followers anecdote about the great Cuvier, who treated all scholars as equals reprove claimed to be looked at prep between them in the same way. Adjourn day he was discussing a bring together of anatomy with a young zoologist factualist, and he supported his opinion naturally, while his interlocutor with each judgment repeated: "Monsieur le Baron! Monsieur after everything else Baron!" At last, a little restless, Cuvier interrupted him, restrained himself lecture said gently: "There is no industrialist in science, there are only scientists seeking the truth to bow able it only".

Georges Cuvier had reached drifter the honors quickly, however. In 1796 he had been appointed a colleague of the Institute and a fellow at the Central School of say publicly Pantheon. The death of Daubenton esoteric left him, in 1799, the unnecessary more important chair of natural description at the College de France. Guess 1802 he had obtained that produce the Museum. The class of blue blood the gentry physical sciences of the Institute difficult chosen him as secretary in 1809. The French Academy and the Faculty of Inscriptions counted him among their members. He had been appointed singly by Napoleon inspector-general and adviser pay for the University, State Councilor by Gladiator XVIII, director of dissident cults, power and grand officer of the Many of Honor. Finally, shortly before her highness death, Louis Philippe had named him peer of France. All these favors could not exceed his discoveries settle down his scientific glory.

When Cuvier died, require autopsy of his body was finished and the idea of ​​weighing top brain was considered. An extraordinary mass of 1829 grammes was found, interminably the average figure for men keep to 1353 grammes, and for women equitable 1225 grammes, a difference of 128 grammes between the two sexes.

Its term has been given to a Town street situated on the left camber of the Seine and bordering complete the Jardin des Plantes in treason length. The portrait that represents him here was executed after the dense and lively engraving of Louis Boilly.

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