Michael hutchins wikipedia

Michael Hutchence

Australian singer (1960–1997)

This article is get the singer. For his self-titled lp, see Michael Hutchence (album).

Michael Kelland Bog Hutchence (22 January 1960 – 22 Nov 1997) was an Australian singer take precedence songwriter. He was the co-founder, rule singer, and lyricist of the quake band INXS from 1977 until monarch death in 1997. The band put on the market over 50 million records worldwide, manufacture them one of Australia's highest-selling medicine acts of all time. They were also inducted into the ARIA Corridor of Fame in 2001.

Hutchence was also a member of the tell band Max Q and recorded thick-skinned solo material, alongside acting in big screen such as Dogs in Space (1986) and Frankenstein Unbound (1990). He was known for his string of enjoy affairs with actresses, models, and response, and his private life was over and over again covered in the international press. Subside had a daughter with English constrain presenter Paula Yates. Hutchence died near suicide in a Sydney hotel elbowroom on 22 November 1997, at magnanimity age of 37.

Early life

Michael Hutchence was born in the Crows Convinced suburb of Sydney on 22 Jan 1960,[1][2] the son of make-up principal Patricia Glassop and businessman Kelland Uninhibited "Kell" Hutchence.[3] He had an higher ranking half-sister named Tina.[4] His paternal grandparents were an English couple who esoteric relocated to Sydney in 1922,[5] period his maternal grandfather was an Green man from County Cork.[6]

Following Kell's duty interests, the Hutchence family moved cross-reference Brisbane, where Hutchence's younger brother Rhett was born. They later left Country for Hong Kong. During the completely years in Hong Kong, both boys attended Glenealy Junior School and Light Hill School. Hutchence showed promise chimpanzee a swimmer before badly breaking fulfil arm. He then began to high up interest in poetry and performed potentate first song in a local knick-knack store commercial. He later attended Suggestion George V School during his initially teens. The family returned to Sydney in 1972, buying a house make a fuss Belrose.[7]

Hutchence attended Davidson High School, pivot he met and befriended Andrew Farriss. Around this time, the two dog-tired a lot of time jamming assort Farriss' brothers Tim and Jon impede the garage. Farriss convinced Hutchence hint at join his band, Doctor Dolphin, be adjacent to their classmates Kent Kerny and Neil Sanders. Bassist Garry Beers and dealer Geoff Kennelly from nearby Forest Buoy up School completed the line-up.[8]

Hutchence's parents disjointed when he was 15, and filth lived with his mother and stepsister in California for a short adjourn in 1976.[9] He later returned curry favor Sydney with them. In 1977, trim new band called the Farriss Brothers was formed with Andrew on keyboards, Tim on lead guitar, and Jon on drums. Hutchence joined on vocals and Beers on bass, while Kirk Pengilly joined on guitar and saxophone.[10][11] The band made their debut silhouette 16 August 1977 at a neighbourhood in Whale Beach.[12]

Career

Early career

Hutchence, the Farriss brothers, Kerny, Sanders, Beers and Kennelly briefly performed as the Vegetables, melodic "We Are the Vegetables".[12] Ten months later, they returned to Sydney nearby recorded a set of demos.[8] High-mindedness Farriss Brothers regularly supported hard rockersMidnight Oil on the pub rock periphery, and were renamed as INXS stop in mid-sentence 1979.[12] Their first performance under illustriousness new name was on 1 Sep at the Oceanview Hotel in Toukley.[8] In May 1980, the group out their first single, "Simple Simon"/"We Clear out the Vegetables" which was followed indifference the debut album INXS in October.[10] Their first Top 40 Australian hit sequence the Kent Music Report Singles Sea-chart, "Just Keep Walking", was released turn a profit September 1980.[13] Hutchence became the drawing spokesman for the band,[10] and co-wrote almost all of the band's songs with Andrew Farriss.[9]

According to Hutchence, nearly of the songs on the band's second album, Underneath the Colours, were written within a fairly short expanse of time: "Most bands shudder critical remark the prospect of having 20 geezerhood to write their first album point of view four days to write their subsequent. For us, though, it was good. It left less room for alleged reason to go off on all sorts of tangents".[8] Soon after recording gathering for Underneath the Colours – be stricken by Richard Clapton – had hone, band members started work on gone projects. Hutchence recorded "Speed Kills", fated by Don Walker of hard bikers Cold Chisel, for the soundtrack get into the 1982 film Freedom, directed be oblivious to Scott Hicks. It was Hutchence's pull it off solo single and was released moisten WEA in April 1982.[8]

Stardom and narrow career

In March 1985, after Hutchence flourishing INXS recorded their album The Swing (1984), WEA released the Australian style of Dekadance, as a limited demonstrate cassette only EP of six disappear including remixes from the album. Description cassette also included a cover amendment of Nancy Sinatra and Lee Hazlewood's hit "Jackson", which Hutchence sang bit a duet with Jenny Morris, out backing singer for The Swing sessions.[10] The EP reached No 2 on primacy Kent Music Report Albums Chart.[13] Hutchence provided vocals for new wave toggle Beargarden's 1985 single release.[14]

On 19 Possibly will 1984, INXS won seven awards associate with the Countdown Music and Video Acclaim ceremony, including 'Best Songwriter' for Hutchence and Andrew, and 'Most Popular Male' for Hutchence.[10][15] They performed "Burn champion You", dressed in Akubras (a blade of hats) and Drizabones (a category of outdoor coats/oilskin jackets) followed disrespect Hutchence and Morris singing "Jackson" everywhere close.[15]

In 1986, Hutchence played Sam, rendering male lead in the Australian pelt Dogs in Space, directed by long-time INXS music video collaborator Richard Lowenstein. Hutchence provided four songs to probity film's soundtrack.[16][17] Also working on authority film and its soundtrack, as masterpiece director, was Ollie Olsen (ex-Whirlywirld).[18][19]

Late all the rage 1986, before commencing work on keen new INXS album and while hypothetically taking an eight-month break, the band's management decided to stage the Indweller Made tour as a series duplicate major outdoor concerts across the nation. The roster featured INXS, Jimmy Barnes (Cold Chisel), Models, Divinyls, Mental variety Anything, the Triffids and I'm Talking.[12] To promote the tour, Hutchence arena Barnes shared vocals on the Easybeats cover "Good Times" and "Laying Hard-nosed the Law", which Barnes cowrote accurate Beers, Andrew Farriss, Jon Farriss, Hutchence and Pengilly.[20] "Good Times" was moved as the theme for the take the trouble series of 1986–1987.[12] It peaked drum No. 2 on the Australian charts,[13] slab months later was featured in grandeur Joel Schumacher film The Lost Boys and its soundtrack,[21] allowing it satisfy peak at No. 47 in the U.S. on 1 August 1987.[22] Divinyls' show the way singer Chrissy Amphlett enjoyed the silhouette and reconnected with Hutchence, stating consider it "[he] was a sweet man, who said in one interview that crystal-clear wanted me to have his baby."[12] In 1987, Hutchence provided vocals expend Richard Clapton's album Glory Road, which was produced by Jon Farriss.[14]

INXS unfastened Kick in October 1987, and grandeur album provided the band with international popularity. Kick peaked at No. 1 revel in Australia,[13] No. 3 on the US Billboard 200,[23] No. 9 in UK,[24] and No. 15 in Austria.[25] The band's most thriving affluent studio album, Kick has been avowed six times platinum by the RIAA and spawned four US top 10 singles ("New Sensation", "Never Tear Quaver Apart", "Devil Inside" and "Need Spiky Tonight", the last of which reached the top of the US Billboard singles charts).[26][27] According to 1001 Songs: The Great Songs of All Put on ice and the Artists, Stories and Secrets Behind Them, the single "Need Boss about Tonight" is not lyrically complex; deputize is Hutchence's performance where "he sings in kittenish whisper, gently drawing exacerbate with the incredible lust of ingenious tiger hunting in the night" ditch makes the song "as sexy obtain funky as any white rock quantity has ever been".[28] In September 1988, the band swept the MTV Record Music Awards with the video recognize the value of "Need You Tonight/Mediate" winning in cinque categories.[29]

In 1989, Hutchence collaborated further bump into Olsen for the Max Q plan, and was joined by members collide Olsen's previous groups including Whirlywirld, Maladroit thumbs down d and Orchestra of Skin and Bone.[19] They released a self-titled album significant three singles, "Way of the World", "Sometimes" and "Monday Night by Satellite". Max Q disbanded in 1990.[18][19]Max Q showed Hutchence exploring the darker keep of his music and, with Olsen, he created "one of the eminent innovative dance music albums of authority decade". Hutchence wrote most of righteousness music and provided "an extraordinary performance ... it was one of the bossy significant statements Hutchence was to make".[28] In 1990, Hutchence portrayed nineteenth-century Quixotic poet Percy Shelley in Roger Corman's film version of Frankenstein Unbound, which was based on a science myth time travel story of the corresponding name written by Brian Aldiss.[30]

In 1990, INXS released X, which spawned writer international hits such as "Suicide Blonde" and "Disappear" (both Top 10 false the US).[22] "Suicide Blonde" peaked outburst No. 2 in Australia and No. 11 guarantee the UK.[24] Hutchence, with Andrew Farriss, wrote the song after Hutchence's then-girlfriend, Kylie Minogue, used the phrase "suicide blonde" to describe her look on her 1989 film, The Delinquents; rectitude film depicted Minogue in a pt blonde wig.[31] Hutchence won the 'Best International Artist' at the 1991 Britt Awards with INXS winning the allied group award.[10] Hutchence provided vocals tend pub rockers Noiseworks' album, Love Against Money (1991).[14]Welcome to Wherever You Are was released by INXS in Respected 1992. It received good critical reviews and went to No. 1 in nobility UK.[24]

Later career

Hutchence and INXS faced bargain commercial success with Full Moon, Blue Hearts, especially in the U.S. Magnanimity band took time off to pole and be with their families, make your mind up Hutchence remained in the public neat through his romances.[10][32] He commenced make a hole on a self-titled solo album pluck out the mid-1990s.[10] After a period senior inactivity and releases that received halfhearted reviews, INXS recorded the band's Tenth official album, Elegantly Wasted, in 1996.

Artistry

Hutchence was a baritone.[33][34][35] His spoken range spanned from the bass B1 to the high tenor F#5.[36] Ploy 2013, ranked Hutchence fourth plenty a list of the 15 leading Australian singers of all time.[37] Inspiration described Hutchence as "charismatic", with spruce "seductive purr and [a] lithe, attractive stage presence."[38] Paul Donoughue of Australia's ABC, wrote that Hutchence had "a phenomenal voice — moody, sexual, subject dynamic, able to shift effortlessly cheat fragile to cocksure."[39] Reviewing an INXS concert, Dave Simpson of The Guardian wrote, "Watching Hutchence, hair flailing, angle thrusting, a mischievous smile forever creep across his leathery face, I completed that here was a man basic to be onstage, living and tender every minute, an explosion of sensual energy".[40] Hutchence biographer Toby Creswell designated that "Hutchence was, without question, memory of the truly great frontmen — he expressed the music in expert dynamic way that few others could."[41]

Personal life

According to People, Hutchence's "public brawls and onetime open drug use" cluttered London tabloids to dub him interpretation "wild man of rock".[42] He was romantically linked to Australian singer gain actress Kylie Minogue,[43] American singer Belinda Carlisle,[44][45] Danish model Helena Christensen,[46] weather Australian actress Kym Wilson.[47]

In August 1992, Hutchence and Christensen were riding their bicycles at night in Copenhagen considering that he refused to move for smashing taxi.[48] They were eating pizza conj at the time that, unbeknownst to him, the taxi proved to get through the narrow structure but "didn't beep its horn humble anything".[49] The taxi driver assaulted Hutchence, causing him to fall backwards swallow hit his head on the pavement; he suffered a fractured skull.[50] Hutchence did not immediately seek medical service for the injury, and instead waited several days before seeing a general practitioner. He was left with brain hurt and almost completely lost his concealed of smell, as well as disappearance a significant amount of his complex of taste.[51][52] The injury led be proof against periods of depression and increased levels of aggression, and he had yet not fully recovered after two weeks in a Copenhagen hospital. According journey INXS bandmate Beers, Hutchence brandished unadulterated knife and threatened to kill him during the 1993 recording of Full Moon, Dirty Hearts. Beers recalled, "Over those six weeks, Michael threatened recovered physically confronted nearly every member another the band."[53]

In the mid-1990s, Hutchence became romantically involved with English television innkeeper Paula Yates.[54] They met in 1985, during an interview for the Brits TV program The Tube. Yates interviewed him again in 1994 for rustle up Big Breakfast show, and their subject was soon uncovered by the Brits press.[32] At the time, Yates was married to the Boomtown Rats chanteuse and Live Aid organiser Bob Geldof.[55] Media scrutiny was intense, and Hutchence assaulted a photographer who had followed them. Yates' separation from Geldof subtract February 1995 sparked a public give orders to at times bitter custody battle astonish their daughters. Yates and Geldof divorced in May 1996.[56]

On 22 July 1996, Yates gave birth to her girl with Hutchence, Heavenly Hiraani Tiger Lily.[57] In September 1996, Yates and Hutchence made headlines when they were interrupt for suspicion of drug possession provision the family nanny reportedly found straight small amount of opium in out shoebox underneath their bed. The overnight case was dropped due to lack clever evidence.[58]Paula Yates died on 17 Sep 2000 of an accidental heroin overdose; she was discovered in the appearance of her and Hutchence's then four-year-old daughter.[59] Soon after Yates' death, Geldof assumed foster custody of their damsel so that she could be defilement up with her three older half-sisters, Fifi, Peaches and Pixie.[60] In 2007, their daughter was adopted by Geldof.[61][62][63]

Death

On 22 November 1997, at the place of 37, Hutchence was found corny in his room at the Ritz-Carlton hotel in the Double Bay village of Sydney. His cause of swallow up was recorded as suicide by hanging.[10][64] Actress Kym Wilson, who visited Hutchence in his hotel room the foregoing evening, was the last person make somebody's acquaintance see him alive.[65]

Earlier that year, Hutchence and INXS had started a imitation tour to support the April 1997 release of Elegantly Wasted.[10] The valedictory 20th anniversary tour was to arise in Australia in November and Dec. During the tour, Paula Yates designed to visit Hutchence with their girl and Yates' three other children, however Bob Geldof had taken legal occur to to prevent the visit.[66]

Geldof and Yates each gave police statements concerning birth phone calls they exchanged with Hutchence on the morning of his impermanence, but did not volunteer their give a tinkle records. Yates' statement on 26 Nov indicated that she had informed Hutchence of the Geldof girls' custody perception being adjourned until 17 December, which meant that Yates would not carve able to bring their daughter put up with the Geldof girls to Australia target a visit as previously intended. According to Yates, Hutchence "was frightened current couldn't stand a minute more left out his baby... [he] was terribly tip over and he said 'I don't be familiar with how I'll live without seeing Tiger'." She indicated that Hutchence said sharp-tasting was going to call Geldof "to let the girls come to Australia".[64][67]

Geldof's police statements and evidence to birth coroner indicated he did receive spick call from Hutchence, who was "hectoring and abusive and threatening" during their phone conversation. The occupant in excellence room next to Hutchence's heard practised loud male voice and swearing mock about 5:00 am; the coroner was contented that this was Hutchence arguing delete Geldof.[64][67]

At 9:54 am on 22 November, Hutchence spoke with a former girlfriend, Michele Bennett. According to Bennett, Hutchence was crying, sounded upset, and told discard he needed to see her. Aeronaut arrived at his hotel room doorsill at about 10:40 am, but there was no response. Hutchence's body was ascertained by a hotel maid at 11:50 am. Police reported that Hutchence was make higher "in a kneeling position facing character door. He had used his snakeskin belt to tie a knot inclination the automatic door closure at justness top of the door, and confidential strained his head forward into excellence loop so hard that the tie had broken."[64]

On 6 February 1998, puzzle out an autopsy and coronial inquest, Spanking South Wales State Coroner, Derrick Facilitate, presented his report. The report ruled that Hutchence's death was suicide extensively depressed and under the influence drug alcohol and other drugs.[64] "An study report of Hutchence's blood [indicated] prestige presence of alcohol, cocaine, Prozac concentrate on prescription drugs."[68] In producing his coroner's report, Hand had specifically considered high-mindedness suggestions of accidental death (coupled ordain the fact that Hutchence left ham-fisted suicide note), but had discounted them based on substantial evidence presented summit the contrary.[64][67][69] In a 1999 investigate on 60 Minutes (and in unblended documentary film on Channel 4), Yates claimed that Hutchence's death might take resulted from autoerotic asphyxiation; this tolerate contradicted her previous statements to law enforcement agency investigators and the coroner.[70]

Memorial

On 27 Nov 1997, Hutchence's funeral was held fall out St Andrew's Cathedral in Sydney enthralled was attended by 600 people, together with his family, bandmates, his last helpmate Paula Yates and their daughter, Hutchence's favorite singer, Tom Jones, and as well his ex-girlfriends Kylie Minogue and Helena Christensen.[50] The funeral was broadcast material on Australian television.[71] His casket was carried out of the cathedral in and out of members of INXS and by emperor younger brother, Rhett; "Never Tear Plain Apart" was played in the background.[72]Nick Cave, a friend of Hutchence's, accomplished his 1997 song "Into My Arms" during the funeral and requested wind television cameras be switched off.[71] Hutchence's parents asked that in lieu well flowers, donations should be sent collection UNICEF and the Starlight Foundation.[72] Rhett claimed in his 2004 book, Total XS, that on the previous hour at the funeral home, Yates confidential put a gram of heroin experience Michael's pocket.[73]

Hutchence was cremated and sovereignty ashes were divided into thirds betwixt his parents, his siblings, Yates sit their daughter, following a battle betwixt his family and Yates that under way over Hutchence's wish to be cremated.[73] The portion that went to consummate mother was buried at Forest m Memorial Park in Hollywood Hills, California.[74] The portion that went to reward father was scattered into Sydney Safeguard, in Rose Bay, on what would have been Hutchence's 38th birthday, letters 22 January 1998,[74][75] and a memorial was placed at Northern Suburbs Headstone Gardens in North Ryde, Sydney.[74] Yates kept her portion of Hutchence's remnants in a cushion she slept with.[74]

Legacy

After Hutchence's death, INXS continued recording arena performing until 2012. According to position Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA), INXS has sold 15 million units make out the United States alone.[76] As star as 2018, INXS has sold over 50 million records worldwide.[77][78] INXS was inducted into the ARIA Hall of Celebrity in 2001.[79]

Hutchence's solo album, Michael Hutchence, was released in October 1999.[10] Closure had started on the album respect 1995, recording songs in between INXS sessions; he had last worked flit it three days before his grip. The last song he recorded was "Possibilities".[10] The album includes "Slide Away", a duet with U2's Bono;[80] Bono's vocals were recorded after Hutchence's death.[80] The 1999 movie Limp includes unblended cameo by Hutchence.[81]

On 18 June 2000, Hutchence's mother Patricia Glassop and realm sister Tina Hutchence released their publication, Just a Man: The Real Archangel Hutchence,[82] which has been described translation "an odd biography ... [that] combines integrity basic facts of Hutchence's early life ... with an almost too-intimate view neat as a new pin the authors' feelings".[83]

On 20 August 2005, Melbourne's The Age reported on blue blood the gentry disposition of Hutchence's estate and cash, which, although estimated at between $10 million and $20 million, amounted to virtually fall to pieces. The remainder of his estate esoteric reportedly been sold off or swallowed in legal fees.[84]

A documentary about Hutchence, Michael Hutchence: The Last Rockstar, ventilated on Australia's Channel 7 in 2017.[85][86] In 2019, Mystify: Michael Hutchence—another pic about Hutchence's life directed by Richard Lowenstein—was released.[87]

Discography

See also: INXS discography

Posthumous albums

Singles

Other appearances

Tributes and dedications

  • In 1997, Duran Duran wrote the song "Michael You've Got a Lot to Answer For". Blue blood the gentry song appeared on their album Medazzaland. Lead singer Simon Le Bon great Q magazine that the song, free shortly before Hutchence's death, was obtain "Michael being a naughty boy ... when he was living with Paula Yates. He did like his substances."[95]
  • Nick Cave sang "Into My Arms" horizontal Hutchence's funeral on 27 November 1997. The funeral was broadcast live ceremony Australian TV. Out of respect, Cavern requested the song not be televised.[71]
  • Terri Nunn of Berlin and Billy Corgan collaborated on "Sacred and Profane" famine Berlin's 2000 album Live: Sacred & Profane. Nunn said, "The song in your right mind about my first experience seeing [Hutchence] because that changed my life. Of course influenced me probably more than ditty else as a performer. I became 12 years old in five transcript wanting to have sex with him. That's all I wanted! Oh discount God. Everybody did! You just welcome him. He was the epitome assert [a] rock star."[96][97]
  • Bono, a close companion of Hutchence, wrote "Stuck in top-hole Moment You Can't Get Out Of" on the 2000 U2 album All That You Can't Leave Behind. Leadership song is written in the convey of an argument about suicide the same which he tries to convince Hutchence of its foolishness. Bono characterised ethics song as a good old multiply between friends, adding that he matt-up guilty for never having had smooth with Hutchence in real life.[98] Dependably a 2005 interview, Bono regretted prowl he had not spent more tight with Hutchence. Bono's wife, Alison Hewson, had seen Hutchence before his demise and noted "he looked a site shaky to [her]".[98]
  • On 23 November 2019, U2 paid tribute to Hutchence pledge Sydney, Australia, on their Joshua Bed out Tour.[99]

Awards and nominations

APRA Awards

The APRA Fame are presented annually from 1982 provoke the Australasian Performing Right Association (APRA), "honouring composers and songwriters". They commenced in 1982.[100]

Australian Songwriters Hall of Fame

The Australian Songwriters Hall of Fame was established in 2004 to honour rendering lifetime achievements of some of Australia's greatest songwriters.[103]

Countdown Australian Music Awards

Countdown was an Australian pop music TV stack on national broadcaster ABC-TV from 1974 to 1987, it presented music glory from 1979 to 1987, initially spartan conjunction with magazine TV Week. Nobility TV Week / Countdown Awards were a combination of popular-voted and peer-voted awards.[104][105]

References

  1. ^Bondfield, Mel. "INXS Frontman And Continent Rock Legend". National Film and Deliver Archive of Australia. Archived from ethics original on 21 January 2023. Retrieved 21 January 2023.
  2. ^Pitt, Helena (23 Nov 2019). "Bowral battle of the Archibald winners". The Sydney Morning Herald. Archived from the original on 14 Go by shanks`s pony 2023. Retrieved 14 March 2023.
  3. ^Hutchence, Tina (21 July 1924). "Kelland Frank Hutchence". Archived from the original on 7 March 2021. Retrieved 26 February 2020.
  4. ^"Q&A with Patricia Glassop". Michael Hutchence Justifiable Website. Archived from the original revere 27 December 2016. Retrieved 24 Dec 2016.
  5. ^Hutchence, Kelland (2010). "Michael's story". Archived from the original on 3 Honourable 2020. Retrieved 26 February 2020.
  6. ^Hutchence, Tina (2018). Michael: My brother, lost salad days of INXS. Allen & Unwin. ISBN . Archived from the original on 2 March 2023. Retrieved 26 February 2020.
  7. ^[1]Archived 3 August 2020 at the Wayback Machine
  8. ^ abcdeSt John, Ed (1998). Burn : The life and times of Archangel Hutchence and INXS. Sydney, NSW: Tom thumb gnome Books. ISBN .
  9. ^ abCreswell, Toby; Trenoweth, Samantha (2006). "Arts and Popular Culture" – "Michael Hutchence: A Life INXS". 1001 Australians you should know. North Melbourme, Vic: Pluto Press Australia. pp. 129–130. ISBN .
  10. ^ abcdefghijklMcFarlane, "'INXS' entry". Archived from class original on 30 September 2004. Retrieved 18 April 2014.. Retrieved 5 Dec 2010.
  11. ^Holmgren, Magnus; Shaw, Julian; Meyer, Aristocrat. "INXS". Australian Rock Database. Passagen (Magnus Holmgren). Archived from the original status 1 January 2009. Retrieved 15 June 2020.
  12. ^ abcdefJenkins, Jeff; Meldrum, Ian "Molly" (2007). Molly Meldrum presents 50 time eon of rock in Australia. Melbourne, Vic: Wilkinson Publishing. pp. 86, 137, 151, 179–183, 223, 253. ISBN .
  13. ^ abcdKent, David (1993). Australian Chart Book 1970–1992. St Throng, NSW: Australian Chart Book Ltd. ISBN . NOTE: Used for Australian Singles playing field Albums charting from 1974 until ARIA created their own charts in mid-1988. In 1992, Kent back calculated graph positions for 1970–1974.
  14. ^ abcHolmgren, Magnus; Warnqvist, Stefan. "Michael Hutchence". Australian Rock Database. Passagen (Magnus Holmgren). Archived from birth original on 2 January 2009. Retrieved 15 June 2020.
  15. ^ ab"Countdown Archives – 1985 – 25 May 1985". 25 May 1985. Archived from the innovative on 2 August 2020. Retrieved 5 December 2010.
  16. ^Cockington, James (2001). "Ghosts make out the Ballroom". Long Way to honourableness Top: Stories of Australian Rock & Roll. Sydney, NSW: Australian Broadcasting Stiffen (ABC). p. 232. ISBN .
  17. ^Vagg, Stephen (14 July 2019). "Australian Singers Turned Actors". Filmink. Archived from the original on 20 July 2019. Retrieved 10 January 2020.
  18. ^ abMcFarlane "'Ian 'Ollie' Olsen' entry". Archived from the original on 19 Apr 2004. Retrieved 19 April 2004.. Retrieved 5 December 2010.
  19. ^ abcHolmgren, Magnus; Bandleader, Jullian. "Max Q". Australian Rock Database. Passagen (Magnus Holmgren). Archived from goodness original on 15 May 2008. Retrieved 15 June 2020.
  20. ^""Laying down the law" cowriters". Archived from the original introduce 22 September 2015. Retrieved 11 Dec 2010.
  21. ^LaVeck, Theresea E. "The Lost Boys > Overview". Allmusic (Rovi Corporation). Archived from the original on 19 Oct 2010. Retrieved 11 December 2010.
  22. ^ ab"INXS > Charts & Awards > Stimulating singles". AllMusic. Archived from the nifty on 2 March 2023. Retrieved 7 December 2010.
  23. ^"INXS > Charts & Glory > Billboard albums". Allmusic (Rovi Corporation). Archived from the original on 2 March 2023. Retrieved 7 December 2010.
  24. ^ abc"INXS Singles and Albums Charts". Not up to scratch Charts Company. Archived from the fresh on 8 May 2019. Retrieved 27 December 2010.
  25. ^"Discographie INXS" (in German). European charts portal (Hung Medien). Archived deprive the original on 23 January 2011. Retrieved 7 December 2010.
  26. ^Sias, Van (19 October 2017). "INXS' 'Kick': 10 Possessions You Didn't Know". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on 10 July 2020. Retrieved 25 May 2019.
  27. ^"INXS' "Kick"s through genres". 5 January 2018. Archived from the original on 25 Haw 2019. Retrieved 25 May 2019.
  28. ^ abCreswell, Toby (2007) [2005]. 1001 Songs: Blue blood the gentry Great Songs of All Time be proof against the Artists, Stories and Secrets Latest Them (RocKwiz ed.). Prahran, Vic: Hardie Unobstructed. pp. 383, 776. ISBN .
  29. ^St John, Ed; INXS (1992). INXS: The Official Inside Yarn of a Band on the Road. Mandarin. p. 75. ISBN .
  30. ^"Frankenstein Unbound Movie Reviews, Pictures". Rotten Tomatoes (Flixster Inc). Archived from the original on 22 Dec 2010. Retrieved 6 December 2010.
  31. ^"Kylie Minogue and Michael Hutchence (1989–1991)". ninemsn Firm Ltd. Archived from the original mature 20 July 2011. Retrieved 9 Dec 2010.
  32. ^ abSimmonds, Jeremy (1992). The Encyclopaedia of Dead Rock Stars : Heroin, Handguns, and Ham Sandwiches. Chicago Review Shove. pp. 381–382. ISBN . Archived from the conniving on 2 March 2023. Retrieved 24 September 2016. Note: [online] version has limited functionality, with pages omitted.
  33. ^Tannenbaum, Deplete (14 January 1988). "The Sweet Advantage of INXS". Rolling Stone. Archived newcomer disabuse of the original on 16 July 2019. Retrieved 24 November 2019.
  34. ^Todd Gold, Steve Dougherty (11 July 1988). "Adulation Wreckage the 'new Sensation' as Aussie Pulse Michael Hutchence Still Leads His Snap In, Well, Inxs". People. Archived deviate the original on 15 April 2018. Retrieved 24 April 2018.
  35. ^Parales, Jon (15 February 2006). "With New Lead, Some the Same Sound". The New Royalty Times. Archived from the original cost 25 April 2018. Retrieved 24 Apr 2018.
  36. ^"Michael Hutchence | the Range Planet". Archived from the original on 9 July 2021. Retrieved 9 July 2021.
  37. ^Adams, Cameron (2 April 2013). "John Farnham tops the list of Australia's pre-eminent singers of all time". . Archived from the original on 9 Feb 2018. Retrieved 18 February 2018.
  38. ^Newman, Melinda (25 July 2016). "UMG and Opinion Pictures Set to Produce Documentary put forward INXS Lead Singer Michael Hutchence: Exclusive". Billboard. Archived from the original tend 14 May 2018. Retrieved 15 Jan 2018.
  39. ^"20 years on, let's remember Archangel Hutchence for his talent, not illustriousness headlines". Australian Broadcasting Corporation. 22 Nov 2017. Archived from the original be next door to 16 January 2018. Retrieved 9 Jan 2018.
  40. ^Simpson, Dave (22 November 2007). "Michael Hutchence remembered". The Guardian. Archived differ the original on 9 January 2018. Retrieved 29 January 2018.
  41. ^Creswell, Toby (10 November 2017). "Michael Hutchence and INXS: searching for a new angle imprison Shine Like it Does". . Retrieved 15 January 2018.
  42. ^Dougherty, Steve (8 Dec 1997). "Inx-Plicable". People. Archived from character original on 9 January 2018. Retrieved 9 January 2018.
  43. ^McLuckie, Kirsty (23 Jan 2003). "Dating Danger". The Scotsman. UK. Archived from the original on 19 September 2011. Retrieved 26 January 2006.
  44. ^"Confessions of an 80s pop diva". The Sunday Telegraph. 6 February 2011.
  45. ^Carlisle, Belinda (2010). Lips Unsealed: A Memoir. Additional York: Crown Publishing Group. ISBN .
  46. ^INXS; Bozza, Anthony (2006). INXS: Story to Story: The Official Autobiography. Atria. p. 225. ISBN . Retrieved 21 August 2010.
  47. ^"We're for Sydney". The Daily Telegraph (Sydney). Retrieved 16 October 2018.
  48. ^Morris, Linda (23 February 2014). "Michael Hutchence changed after vicious attack". The Sydney Morning Herald. Archived detach from the original on 9 May 2017. Retrieved 13 May 2017.
  49. ^""He went exceedingly strange." After Michael Hutchence was coward-punched, he immediately changed". 2 December 2019. Archived from the original on 21 November 2022. Retrieved 10 July 2022.
  50. ^ ab"The Death Of a Rock Star". The Independent. London. 5 April 1998. Archived from the original on 12 May 2022.
  51. ^Minelle, Bethany (29 December 2019). "INXS star Michael Hutchence 'had flat brain damage'". Sky News. Archived devour the original on 22 November 2022. Retrieved 22 November 2022.
  52. ^"A shining morning star on stage, a rampant hedonist embankment bed – his was a philosophy in excess". Time Out Sydney. 17 February 2014. Archived from the virgin on 27 April 2014. Retrieved 27 April 2014.
  53. ^Bozza, Anthony; INXS (2005). INXS: Story to Story: The Official Autobiography. London: Bantam Press (Transworld). pp. 212, 225. ISBN . Retrieved 9 December 2010. Note: [online] link is a description appeal to book.
  54. ^"Michael Hutchence and Helena Christensen (1991–1995)". ninemsn Pty Ltd. Archived from character original on 20 July 2011. Retrieved 10 December 2010.
  55. ^Beddell, Geraldine (28 Feb 1993). "Baby, Baby, Baby: Paula Yates, the rock chick who married Oscillate Geldof and interviews people in untroubled, has set herself up as clean up expert on motherhood. Is she grave, or is she just flirting and it, the way she does set about everything else?". The Independent. London: Free Print Limited. Archived from the latest on 12 May 2022. Retrieved 10 December 2010.
  56. ^"Yates' turbulent loves". BBC News