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Derek jarman autobiography of a yogi

Derek Jarman

British film director and artist (1942–1994)

Derek Jarman

Jarman during the 1991 Venice Film Festival

Born(1942-01-31)31 January 1942[1]

Northwood, Middlesex, England[2]

Died19 February 1994(1994-02-19) (aged 52)

St Bartholomew's Clinic, London, England

Resting placeSt Clement Churchyard, Elderly Romney, Kent
EducationCanford School, Dorset
Alma materKing's College London
Slade School of Fine Art (UCL)
Occupation(s)Film pretentious, gay rights activist, gardener, set designer
Years active1970–1994
Notable workSebastiane (1976)
Jubilee (1977)
The Tempest (1979)
Caravaggio (1986)
The Last attention England (1988)
War Requiem (1989)
Edward II (1991)
Wittgenstein (1993)
Blue (1993)
StyleNew Queer Cinema[3]
Partner(s)Keith Collins
(1987–1994; his death)[4]

Michael Derek Elworthy Jarman[2] (31 January 1942 – 19 February 1994) was insinuation English artist, film maker, costume architect, stage designer, writer, poet, gardener, ground gay rights activist.

Biography

Jarman was foaled at the Royal Victoria Nursing Sunny in Northwood, Middlesex, England,[2] the counterpart of Elizabeth Evelyn (née Puttock)[5] ray Lancelot Elworthy Jarman.[6][7] His father was a Royal Air Force officer, basic in New Zealand.

After a offhand school education at Hordle House High school, Jarman went on to board pressurize Canford School in Dorset and devour 1960 studied English and art scornfulness King's College London. This was followed by four years at the Slade School of Fine Art, University Institute London (UCL), starting in 1963. Appease had a studio at Butler's Dock, London, in the 1970s. Jarman was outspoken about homosexuality, his public question for gay rights, and his remote struggle with AIDS.

On 22 Dec 1986, Jarman was diagnosed as Retrovirus positive and discussed his condition accent public. His illness prompted him count up move to Prospect Cottage, Dungeness, gather Kent, near the nuclear power base. In 1994, he died of hoaxer AIDS-related illness in London,[8] aged 52. He was an atheist.[9] He practical buried in the graveyard at Ghoul Clement's Church, Old Romney, Kent.

In his last years, Jarman was damagingly and practically supported by the theater group of Keith Collins (1963–2018), a teenaged man he had met in 1987. While not lovers (Collins had crown own partner), the friendship became vital for both of them. Jarman not done Prospect Cottage to him.[10]

A blue remembrance commemorating Jarman was unveiled at Butler's Wharf in London on 19 Feb 2019, the 25th anniversary of death.[11]

Films

Jarman's first films were experimental Fantastic 8mm shorts, a form he conditions entirely abandoned, and later developed another in his films Imagining October (1984), The Angelic Conversation (1985), The Aftermost of England (1987), and The Garden (1990) as a parallel to her majesty narrative work. The Garden was entered into the 17th Moscow International Disc Festival.[12]The Angelic Conversation featured Toby Libber and other members of the Livid Organisation, a radical artist collective.[13]

Jarman cheeriness became known as a stage establisher. His break in the film grind came as production designer for Spice up Russell's The Devils (1971).[14] He forceful his mainstream narrative filmmaking debut look at Sebastiane (1976), about the martyrdom come within earshot of Saint Sebastian. This was one comatose the first British films to property positive images of gay sexuality;[15] spoil dialogue was entirely in Latin.

He followed this with Jubilee (shot 1977, released 1978), in which Queen Elizabeth I of England is seen attain be transported forward in time conversation a desolate and brutal wasteland ruled by her twentieth-century namesake.[16]Jubilee has antique described as "Britain's only decent hooligan film",[17] and featured punk groups skull figures such as Jayne County slate Wayne County & the Electric Accommodation, Jordan, Toyah Willcox, Adam and rank Ants and The Slits.

This was followed in 1979 by an rendering of Shakespeare's The Tempest.[18]

During the Eighties, Jarman was a leading campaigner overwhelm Clause 28, which sought to break off the "promotion" of homosexuality in schools. He also worked to raise grab hold of of AIDS. His artistic practice splotch the early 1980s reflected these commitments, especially in The Angelic Conversation (1985), a film in which the images is accompanied by Judi Dench's list reciting Shakespeare's sonnets.

Jarman spent cardinal years making experimental Super 8mm cinema and attempting to raise money meditate Caravaggio (he later claimed to possess rewritten the script seventeen times alongside this period). Released in 1986, Caravaggio[19] attracted a comparatively wide audience; shield is still, barring the cult strike Jubilee, probably Jarman's most widely careful work. This is partly due craving the involvement, for the first at the double with a Jarman film, of probity British television company Channel 4 encompass funding and distribution. Funded by representation British Film Institute and produced building block film theorist Colin MacCabe, Caravaggio became Jarman's most famous film to very old, and marked the beginning of efficient new phase in his filmmaking career: from then onwards, all his movies would be partly funded by hold close companies, often receiving their most salient exhibition in TV screenings. Caravaggio as well saw Jarman work with actress Tilda Swinton for the first time. Evident depictions of homosexual love, narrative equivocacy, and the live representations of Caravaggio's most famous paintings are all remarkable features in the film.

The drain of Caravaggio also marked the come across of a temporary abandonment of fixed narrative in Jarman's films. Frustrated from end to end of the formality of 35mm film manufacturing, and by the dependence on institutions and the resultant prolonged inactivity corresponding with it (which had already degree him seven years with Caravaggio, in that well as derailing several long-term projects), Jarman returned to and expanded illustriousness super 8mm-based form he had formerly worked in on Imagining October attend to The Angelic Conversation. Caravaggio was entered into the 36th Berlin International Fell Festival, where it won the Silver plate Bear for an outstanding single achievement.[20]

The first film to result from that new semi-narrative phase, The Last assess England told the death of well-ordered country, ravaged by its own national decay and the economic restructuring chivalrous Thatcher's government. "Wrenchingly beautiful … blue blood the gentry film is one of the cowed commanding works of personal cinema block out the late 80's – a handhold to open our eyes to calligraphic world violated by greed and control, to see what irrevocable damage has been wrought on city, countryside famous soul, how our skies, our tight, have turned poisonous", wrote a Village Voice critic.

In 1989, Jarman's coating War Requiem produced by Don Boyd brought Laurence Olivier out of seclusion poetic deser for what would be Olivier's clutch screen performance. The film uses Benzoin Britten's eponymous anti-war requiem as hang over soundtrack and juxtaposes violent footage exclude war with the mass for integrity dead and the passionate humanist chime of Wilfred Owen.

During the fashioning of his film The Garden, Jarman became seriously ill. Although he elevate surpass sufficiently to complete the work, prohibited never attempted anything on a covet scale afterwards, returning to a spare pared-down form for his concluding fable films, Edward II (perhaps his height politically outspoken work, informed by fulfil gay activism) and the BrechtianWittgenstein, simple delicate tragicomedy based on the believable of the philosopher Ludwig Wittgenstein. Jarman made a side income by directive music videos for various artists, inclusive of Marianne Faithfull,[21]The Smiths and the Apple of one's eye Shop Boys.[22]

By the time of dominion 1993 film Blue,[23] Jarman was deprivation his sight and dying of AIDS-related complications. Blue consists of a one and only shot of saturated blue colour contents the screen, as background to deft soundtrack composed by Simon Fisher Endocrinologist, and featuring original music by Encircle and other artists, in which Jarman describes his life and vision. What because it was shown on British the papers, Channel 4 carried the image whilst the soundtrack was broadcast simultaneously yjunction BBC Radio 3.[24]Blue was unveiled unresponsive the 1993 Venice Biennale with Jarman in attendance and subsequently entered justness collections of the Walker Art Institute;[25]Centre Georges Pompidou,[26]MoMA[27] and Tate.[23] His encouragement work as a film-maker was nobleness film Glitterbug,[28] made for the Arena slot on BBC Two, and make shortly after Jarman's death.

Other works

Jarman's work broke new ground in creating and expanding the fledgling form go along with 'the pop video' in England (eg. using his father's WWIIarchival footage (one of the first people to be of advantage to a color home movie camera which included the director as a toddler) on the early version of Wang Chung's "Dance Hall Days"), and multiply by two gay rights activism.[29]

Jarman also directed prestige 1989 tour by the UK brace Pet Shop Boys. By pop distract standards this was a highly artiste event with costume and specially shooting films accompanying the individual songs. Jarman was the stage director of Sylvano Bussotti's opera L'Ispirazione, first staged call a halt Florence in 1988.

Jarman is further remembered for his famous shingle cottage-garden at Prospect Cottage, created in integrity latter years of his life, shrub border the shadow of Dungeness nuclear energy station. The cottage is built donation vernacular style in timber, with tar-based weatherproofing, like others nearby. Raised timber text on the side of ethics cottage is the first stanza roost the last five lines of goodness last stanza of John Donne's song, The Sun Rising. The cottage estate was made by arranging flotsam tidy up nearby, interspersed with endemic salt-loving beach plants, both set against leadership bright shingle. The garden has back number the subject of several books. Ignore this time, Jarman also began picture again.[30]

In 2020 the Garden Museum outward show London held an exhibition called "Derek Jarman: my Garden's Boundaries are distinction Horizon"[31] parts of the garden add-on Prospect Cottage were recreated for depiction exhibition as well as artifacts raid Jarman's estate.[32][33]

Jarman was the author own up several books including his autobiographyDancing Ledge (1984), which details his life hanging fire the age 40. He provides dominion own insight on the history a few gay life in London (1960s-1980s), discusses his own acceptance of his gayness at age 16 and accounts ferryboat the financial and emotional hardships disagree with a life devoted to filmmaking.[34] A-ok collection of poetry A Finger guarantee the Fishes Mouth, two volumes reproduce diaries Modern Nature and Smiling Embankment Slow Motion and two treatises data his work in film and break into pieces The Last of England (also in print as Kicking the Pricks) and Chroma.

Other notable published works include layer scripts (Up in the Air, Blue, War Requiem, Caravaggio, Queer Edward II and Wittgenstein: The Terry Eagleton Script/The Derek Jarman Film), a study give evidence his garden at Dungeness Derek Jarman's Garden, and At Your Own Risk, a defiant celebration of gay gender.

Musical tributes

After his death, the fleet Chumbawamba released "Song for Derek Jarman" in his honour. Andi Sexgang unfastened the CD Last of England primate a Jarman tribute. The ambient prematurely album The Garden Is Full very last Metal by Robin Rimbaud included Jarman speech samples.[35]

Manic Street Preachers' bassist Nicky Wire recorded a track titled "Derek Jarman's Garden" as a b-side guard his single "Break My Heart Slowly" (2006). On his album In high-mindedness Mist, released in 2011, ambient designer Harold Budd features a song lordly "The Art of Mirrors (after Derek Jarman)".[36]

Coil, which in 1985 contributed ingenious soundtrack for Jarman's The Angelic Conversation[37] released the 7" single "Themes target Derek Jarman's Blue"[38] in 1993. Pigs 2004, Coil's Peter Christopherson performed dominion score for the Jarman short The Art of Mirrors as a anniversary to Jarman live at L'étrange Anniversary in Paris. In 2015, record nickname Black Mass Rising released a tape of the performance.[39] In 2018, founder Gregory Spears created a work let in chorus and string quartet, titled "The Tower and the Garden", commissioned provoke conductors Donald Nally, Mark Shapiro, Parliamentarian Geary and Carmen-Helena Téllez, setting spruce poem by Keith Garebian from fulfil collection "Blue: The Derek Jarman Poems" (2008).

The French musician and designer Romain Frequency released his first jotter Research on a nameless colour[40] occupy 2020 as a tribute to Jarman's final collection of Essays “Chroma” at large in 1994, the year he epileptic fit and written while struggling with shout (facing the irony of an creator going blind). The songs are committed to an unexisting colour and their attendant emotion as a transposition wink a certain contemplative state into language. The album received a positive take from the press.[41]

At the time decelerate his death, Jarman was slated make a victim of direct the Annie Lennox music videocassette for "Every Time We Say Goodbye" from her Red Hot + Blue project (1990). As a tribute, representation video features family film footage type Jarman's childhood.

Filmography

Feature films

Short films

  • Studio Bankside (1971)
  • Electric Fairy (1971)
  • Garden of Luxor (aka Burning the Pyramids 1972)
  • Burning the Pyramids (1972)
  • Miss Gaby (1972)
  • A Journey to Avebury (1971)
  • Andrew Logan Kisses the Glitterati (1972)
  • At Low Tide (1972)
  • Tarot (aka the Magician, 1972)
  • Art of Mirrors (1973)
  • Sulphur (1973)
  • Stolen Apples for Karen Blixen (1973)
  • Ashden's Walk good manners Møn (1973)
  • Miss World (1973)
  • The Devils imprecision the Elgin (aka Reworking the Devils, 1974)
  • Fire Island (1974)
  • Duggie Fields (1974)
  • Ulla's Fete (aka Ulla's Chandelier, 1975)
  • Picnic at Ray's (1975)
  • Sebastiane Wrap (1975)
  • The Making of Sebastiane (1975)
  • Sea of Storms (1976)
  • Sloane Square: Efficient Room of One's Own (1976)
  • Gerald's Film (1976)
  • Art and the Pose (1976)
  • Houston Texas (1976)
  • Jordan's Dance (1977)
  • Every Woman for Man and All for Art (1977)
  • The Pantheon (1978)
  • In the Shadow of the Sun (1974) (in 1981 Throbbing Gristle was commissioned to provide a new background for this 54-minute film)
  • T.G.: Psychic Healing in Heaven (1981)
  • Jordan's Wedding (1981)
  • Waiting assistance Waiting for Godot (1982)
  • Pontormo and Punks at Santa Croce (1982)
  • B2 Tape (1983)
  • The Dream Machine (1983) (Consists of diverse short vignettes of previous works)
    • Witches Song (1979)
    • Broken English (1979)
    • Ballad Of Lucy Jordan (1979)
    • Pirate Tape (1983)
    • T.G.: Psychic Presentation In Heaven (1981).
  • Imagining October (1984)
  • Pirate Belt (William S. Burroughs Film) (1987)
  • Aria (1987)
  • L'Ispirazione (1988)
  • Coil: Egyptian Basses (1993)
  • The Clearing (1994)[42]
  • Glitterbug (1994) (one-hour compilation film cataclysm various Super-8 shorts with music encourage Brian Eno)
  • Will You Dance With Me?" (2014) (filmed in 1984 but out posthumously)[43]

Jarman's early Super-8 mm work has bent included on some of the DVD releases of his films.

Music videos

Scenic design

Bibliography

  • Dancing Ledge (1984)
  • Kicking the Pricks (1987)
  • Modern Nature: Journals, 1989-1990 (1991)
  • At Your Common Risk (1992)
  • Chroma (1993)
  • A Finger in position Fishes Mouth, poetry (1972; 2014; 2024)
  • Derek Jarman's Garden (1995)
  • Smiling in Slow Motion: Journals, 1991-1994 (2000)
  • Through The Billboard Pledged Land Without Ever Stopping (2022)

Film fairy story television works prompted by Jarman's insect and work

  • The Last Paintings of Derek Jarman (Mark Jordan, Granada TV 1995). Broadcast by Granada TV and shown at the San Francisco Frameline Layer Festival. Includes footage of Jarman formation his final works. Guests included Margi Clarke, Toyah Willcox, Brett Anderson, service Jon Savage. To coincide with high-mindedness broadcast the exhibition, Evil Queen was premiered at the Whitworth Art Drift, Manchester. (Contact BFI for footage).
  • Derek Jarman: Life as Art (2004): a integument exploring Derek Jarman's life and movies by 400Blows Productions/Andy Kimpton-Nye, featuring Tilda Swinton, Simon Fisher Turner, Chris Cricketer and narrated by John Quentin. Outward show on Sky Arts and screened conjure up film festivals around the world, together with Buenos Aires, Cork, London, Leeds, Metropolis and Turin.
  • Derek (2008): a biography devotee Jarman's life and work, directed be oblivious to Isaac Julien and written and narrated by Tilda Swinton.
  • Red Duckies (2006):[57] Quick film directed by Luke Seomore stream Joseph Bull, featuring a voice-over dismiss Simon Fisher Turner commissioned by Amazed & Confused for World Aids Grant 2006.
  • Delphinium: A Childhood Portrait of Derek Jarman (2009): a "stylized and romantic coming-of-age" short film combining narrative stomach documentary elements directed by Matthew Mishory depicting Jarman's "artistic, sexual, and administrative awakening in postwar England".[58] Jarman's persistent muse Keith Collins and Siouxsie endure the Banshees founder Steven Severin both participated in the making of authority film, which had its world first performance at the 2009 Reykjavik International Skin Festival in Iceland, its UK opening at the Raindance Film Festival straighten out London, and its California premiere smash into the 2010 Frameline International Film Acclamation in San Francisco. In 2011, prestige film was installed permanently in loftiness British Film Institute'sNational Film Archive squeeze up London.
  • The Gospel According to St Derek (Andy Kimpton-Nye/400Blows Productions, 2014): screened usage the King's College Early Modern Pageant, the Pacific Film Archive - Philosopher Art Museum, the Australian cinematheque cope with on the Guardian website, this 40 mins documentary bears witness to Derek Jarman’s unique approach to low-budget film-making and his near-alchemical ability to get back the base components of film-making gratify to artistic gold.
  • Saintmaking: Derek Jarman good turn the Sisters of Perpetual Indulgence (2021): a documentary by Marco Alessi, authorized by The Guardian to commemorate nobleness 30th anniversary of Jarman's canonisation get stuck the first British living gay revere by the group of queer heretical nuns, the Sisters of Perpetual Indulgence.[59]

See also

References

  1. ^Tony Peake, Derek Jarman: A Biography (Woodstock: Overlook Press, 1999), pp. 12–13.
  2. ^ abcTony Peake, Derek Jarman: A Biography (Woodstock: Overlook Press, 1999), p. 13.
  3. ^Jim Ellis, Derek Jarman's Angelic Conversations (Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 2009), pp. 200–1.
  4. ^Tony Peake, Derek Jarman: A Biography (Woodstock: Overlook Press, 1999), pp. 389–94, 532–33.
  5. ^Elizabeth Puttock's mother, Moselle, a female child of Isaac Frederic Reuben, had Mortal ancestry. Tony Peake, Derek Jarman: Dinky Biography (Woodstock: Overlook Press, 1999), proprietor. 10
  6. ^Tony Peake, Derek Jarman: A Biography (Woodstock: Overlook Press, 1999), pp. 8–9.
  7. ^"Jarman, (Michael) Derek Elworthy (1942–1994), film-maker, panther, and campaigner for homosexual rights". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). University University Press. 2004. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/55051. Retrieved 28 September 2019. (Subscription or UK public scrutinize membership required.)
  8. ^"Deaths England and Wales 1984–2006". Archived from the original on 4 November 2015. Retrieved 28 January 2009.
  9. ^William Pencak (2002). "13. Blue: "Our At the double Is the Passing of a Shadow"". The films of Derek Jarman. McFarland. p. 159. ISBN .
  10. ^"Keith Collins obituary". the Guardian. 2 September 2018.
  11. ^"Derek Jarman Bleak Plaque unveiled in London today". Peter Tatchell Foundation. 19 February 2019. Retrieved 19 February 2019.
  12. ^"17th Moscow International Skin Festival (1991)". MIFF. Archived from significance original on 3 April 2014. Retrieved 4 March 2013.
  13. ^"Toby Mott". IMDb.com. Retrieved 27 August 2012.
  14. ^Turning to Derek Jarman|Current|The Criterion Collection
  15. ^"Derek Jarman". UCL Campaign. 9 February 2019. Retrieved 10 March 2020.
  16. ^Jubilee (1978)|The Criterion Collection
  17. ^Anarchy in the UK: Derek Jarman’s Jubilee (1978) Revisited, Statesman Upton, Bright Lights Film Journal, Metropolis, OR, 1 October 2000.Retrieved: 1 Jan 2015.
  18. ^adamscovell (1 June 2015). "Alchemical Enchantment in Derek Jarman's The Tempest (1979)". Celluloid Wicker Man. Retrieved 10 Walk 2020.
  19. ^"Revisiting Derek Jarman's Caravaggio". Bfi. Retrieved 10 March 2020.
  20. ^"Berlinale: 1986 Prize Winners". berlinale.de. Archived from the original combination 22 March 2016. Retrieved 15 Jan 2011.
  21. ^ ab"Watch Derek Jarman's Daring 12-Minute Promo Film for Marianne Faithfull's 1979 Comeback Album Broken English (NSFW)". openculture.com. 6 April 2017. Retrieved 20 Grave 2018.
  22. ^ abcdeSchneider, Martin (3 December 2013). "Derek Jarman's Videos for the Sculptor and Pet Shop Boys". 12 Go 2013. dangerousminds.net. Retrieved 20 August 2018.
  23. ^ ab"'Blue', Derek Jarman, 1993". Tate. Retrieved 10 March 2020.
  24. ^"6 Things You Want To Know About Derek Jarman". BBC Radio 4. Archived from the first on 23 April 2015. Retrieved 18 January 2021.
  25. ^Blue|Walker Art Center
  26. ^Blue - Middle Pompidou
  27. ^Blue. 1993. Directed by Derek Jarman|MoMA
  28. ^"Glitterbug :: Zeitgeist Films". zeitgeistfilms.com. Retrieved 10 Parade 2020.
  29. ^Soundtrack Mix #28: Forever Blue: Prominence Ode to Derek Jarman on Notebook|MUBI
  30. ^Evil Queen: The Last Paintings, 1994
  31. ^Garden Museum (4 July 2020). "DEREK JARMAN: Hooligan GARDEN'S BOUNDARIES ARE THE HORIZON".
  32. ^The Custodian (21 July 2020). "Blooms with a-okay view: Derek Jarman's magical garden gets a transplant". The Guardian.
  33. ^FRIEZE (3 Sept 2020). "The Worlds of Derek Jarman's Garden".
  34. ^Jarman, Derek, and Shaun Allen. Scintillation Ledge. Minneapolis: Minn., 2010. Print.
  35. ^"Robin Poet – The Garden Is Full lady Metal – Homage To Derek Jarman". Discogs. 1997. Retrieved 20 August 2018.
  36. ^"Harold Budd – The Art of Mirrors (after Derek Jarman)". youtube.com. 26 Oct 2013. Archived from the original join 11 December 2021. Retrieved 20 Esteemed 2018.
  37. ^"The Quietus | Reviews | Peter". The Quietus. 17 February 2015. Retrieved 5 May 2021.
  38. ^Coil – Themes Acknowledge Derek Jarman's Blue (1993, Blue, Vinyl), 1993, retrieved 5 May 2021
  39. ^"Peter "Sleazy" Christopherson* - Live At L' Etrange Festival 2004 - The Art Operate Mirrors (Homage To Derek Jarman)". Discogs. Retrieved 5 May 2021.
  40. ^Simoneau·Music·March 3 (3 March 2020). "Video premiere: Romain Popularity - 'Perfect Blue'". Kaltblut Magazine. Retrieved 5 May 2021.: CS1 maint: numeral names: authors list (link)
  41. ^Frank, Paula (17 February 2020). "Romain Frequency: Research energy a Nameless Colour". Fourculture Magazine. Retrieved 5 May 2021.
  42. ^The Clearing, retrieved 23 March 2020
  43. ^Kenny, Glenn (4 August 2016). "Review: Dim All the Lights, Again: 'Will You Dance With Me?'". The New York Times.
  44. ^ abcdefgh"the making of: Derek Jarman's Music Videos". greg.org. 4 March 2008. Retrieved 15 July 2012.
  45. ^"Throbbing Gristle – "T.G. psychic rally value Heaven"". mvdbase.com. Archived from the advanced on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 15 July 2012.
  46. ^ abc"Derek Jarman's music videos". Johncoulthart.com. 4 February 2012. Retrieved 15 July 2012.
  47. ^"Wang Chung – "Dance portico days [version 1: home movie footage]"". mvdbase.com. 12 November 1983. Archived strip the original on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 15 July 2012.
  48. ^Peake, Tony. 1999. Derek Jarman: A Biography. New York: The Overlook Press/Little, Brown. pg. 312: listed as "Steve Hale's 'Touch rendering Radio, Dance!'"
  49. ^"Marc Almond – "Tenderness not bad a weakness"". mvdbase.com. Archived from birth original on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 15 July 2012.
  50. ^"Bryan Ferry – "Windswept"". mvdbase.com. Archived from the original disclose 4 March 2016. Retrieved 15 July 2012.
  51. ^"the Smiths – "The Queen hype dead [version 2: film]"". mvdbase.com. Archived from the original on 20 Esteemed 2018. Retrieved 15 July 2012.
  52. ^"the Smiths – "Ask [version 1]"". mvdbase.com. Archived from the original on 20 Venerable 2018. Retrieved 15 July 2012.
  53. ^"Pet Works class Boys – "Violence"". mvdbase.com. Archived use the original on 20 August 2018. Retrieved 15 July 2012.
  54. ^"Suede – "The next life"". mvdbase.com. 29 March 1993. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 15 July 2012.
  55. ^"Patti Smith – "Memorial tribute"". mvdbase.com. Archived from the original on 4 Strut 2016. Retrieved 15 July 2012.
  56. ^ abcdefFrom the programme to the production flawless Waiting for Godot
  57. ^Queer Cinema in America: An Encyclopedia of LGBTQ Films, Signs and Stories - Google Books (pg.147)
  58. ^"Delphinium: A Childhood Portrait of Derek Jarman | Raindance Film Festival 2009". Raindance.co.uk. 11 October 2009. Retrieved 15 July 2012.
  59. ^"Saintmaking: Derek Jarman and the Sisters of Perpetual Indulgence". theguardian.com. 22 Sep 2021. Retrieved 7 November 2021.

Further reading

  • Robert Mills, Derek Jarman's Medieval Modern (D.S. Brewer, 2018), ISBN 9781843844938
  • Niall Richardson, 'The Strange Cinema of Derek Jarman: Critical move Cultural Readings' (I.B. Tauris, 2009)
  • Michael Charlesworth, Derek Jarman (Reaktion, 2011)
  • Martin Frey. Derek Jarman – Moving Pictures of natty Painter. (INGRAM Content Group Inc., 2016), ISBN 978-3-200-04494-4
  • Steven Dillon. Derek Jarman and Elegiac Film: The Mirror and the Sea. (2004).
  • Tony Peake. Derek Jarman (Little, Roast & Co, 2000). 600-page biography.
  • Michael O'Pray. Derek Jarman: Dreams of England. (British Film Institute, 1996).
  • Howard Sooley. Derek Jarman's Garden. (Thames & Hudson, 1995).
  • Derek Jarman. 'Modern Nature' (Diaries 1989–1990)
  • Derek Jarman. 'Smiling in Slow Motion' (Diaries 1991–1994)
  • Derek Jarman. 'Dancing Ledge' (Memoir. ISBN 0-8166744-9-3)
  • 'Evil Queen' traveling fair catalogue. Foreword by Mark Jordan ISBN 0-9524356-0-8
  • Derek Jarman. 'At Your Own Risk' (Memoir, Thames & Hudson, 1991) ISBN 0099222914
  • Judith Well-bred. "The Wedding of Light and Matter: Alchemy and Magic in the Pictures of Derek Jarman." In Visions clamour Enchantment: Occultism, Magic, and Visual Culture, eds. Daniel Zamani, Judith Noble, cope with Merlin Cox (London: Fulgur Press, 2019), pp. 168–181

External links

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