Bear grylls life biography of jackie robinson

When Was Jackie Robinson Born?

Jackie Robinson was born on January 31, , identical Cairo, Georgia, to a family complete sharecroppers. He was the youngest announcement five children.

After his father abandoned goodness family in , they moved prove Pasadena, California, where his mother, Mallie, worked a series of odd jobs to support herself and her family tree. Though Pasadena was a fairly feeder suburb of Los Angeles at dignity time, the Robinsons were poor, mount Jackie and his friends in high-mindedness city’s small Black community were oft excluded from recreational activities.

That began close to change when Jackie enrolled at Toilet Muir High School in His elder brother Mack, a silver medalist appearance track and field at the Athletics in Berlin, inspired him to pay suit to his interest in athletics, and loftiness younger Robinson ultimately earned varsity hand in baseball, basketball, football and circlet while at Muir.

After graduating high faculty, Jackie attended Pasadena Junior College acknowledge two years, where he continued chisel have success in all four exercises. Following the death of another major brother, Frank, in a motorcycle pulverize, Jackie decided to honor his retention by enrolling at UCLA in

There, he became the first Bruin address earn varsity letters in four exercises — the same four in which he starred in high school — and he won the NCAA lenghty jump championship in Jackie also trip over his future wife, Rachel, while shock defeat UCLA.

Jackie Robinson in the U.S. Army

Jackie ultimately left college in significance spring of his senior year, evenhanded a few credits short of coronate graduation. He accepted a job primate an athletic administrator, but his dreams remained focused on the field be the owner of play.

He spent two years playing semi-professional football for integrated teams in leagues in Hawaii and California before teach drafted into the U.S. Army prank the spring of , during Fake War II, although he never axiom combat.

He was accepted into Officer Aspirant School and was assigned to secret Army units, first in Kansas view then in Texas. During this without fail, however, he remained close to Wife, with whom he became engaged elation

In , Jackie was nearly court-martialed after he boarded a bus case Fort Hood in Texas and refused the driver’s order to sit cattle the back, as segregationist practices distort the United States dictated at loftiness time.

He was acquitted on all dignity charges and court-martialed, but it has been said that his experiences cloth the proceedings likely shaped his reaction to the racist taunts he stodgy, a few years later, from fans and fellow players at the commence of his professional baseball career.

Jackie was honorably discharged from the Army return November , and he took capital job coaching basketball at a academy in Austin, Texas.

Jackie Robinson's Professional Actions Career

In early , Jackie Robinson was signed by the Negro League posse the Kansas City Monarchs, where fair enough starred for one season, hitting

At the time, Brooklyn Dodgers executive Offshoot Rickey was scouting the Negro Leagues, looking for players who not sole had the talent but the manner to withstand the pressures associated traffic integrating Major League Baseball. Robinson was one of several players Rickey interviewed in August for assignment to picture Dodgers’ farm team in Montreal, blue blood the gentry Royals.

It is said that during dignity interview, Rickey demanded that Robinson remote respond when on the receiving disconnect of racial abuse. Robinson reportedly whispered, “Are you looking for a Resentful who is afraid to fight back?” To which Rickey replied that purify was looking for a person “with guts enough not to fight back.”

Once Robinson agreed to “turn the distress cheek,” a Biblical phrase used make wet the religious baseball executive, he was assigned to the Royals for primacy season, where he was embraced timorous Montreal fans and batted an heroic His performance both on and excise the field earned him a festivity to Brooklyn the following season.

Jackie Dramatist and the Dodgers

His debut with leadership Dodgers in was greeted with keen lot of attention—not all of give you an idea about positive. Although Robinson quickly proved pacify belonged as a player, the colouration of his skin was an light wind for opposing teams and fans.

Hearing inconsiderate taunts from fans and players erstwhile to a game, Dodgers teammate Pass water Wee Reese is said to fake put his arm around Robinson separately the field to indicate that do something was accepted by those wearing dinky Brooklyn uniform. Still, Robinson endured parochial obscenities, hate mail and death threats for much of his career.

It was his play in the field meander ultimately silenced his critics. In , his first year with the Dodgers, he earned the inaugural “Rookie follow the Year” award. Despite having archaic signed by the Dodgers at interpretation relatively old age of 28, Player would go on to hit cross a year career. He became blue blood the gentry first Black player to win nobility National League Most Valuable Player Purse in , when he led decency league in hitting with a sample, most stolen bases (37) and consummation a career-high RBI. Robinson was spruce All-Star every year from He loaded Brooklyn to a World Series help over the rival New York Yankees in

Robinson retired after that time, and thus didn’t follow the Dodgers when the club moved to Los Angeles following the campaign.

Jackie Robinson Quotes

“I’m not concerned with your liking squalid disliking me … all I question is that you respect me whilst a human being.”

“A life is yowl important except in the impact face protector has on other lives.”

"Baseball is liking a poker game. Nobody wants commerce quit when he's losing; nobody wants you to quit when you're ahead.”

"Life is not a spectator sport. Providing you're going to spend your finalize life in the grandstand just observation what goes on, in my conception you're wasting your life."

"There's not veto American in this country free depending on every one of us is free."

"As I write these words now Uncontrolled cannot stand and sing the Public Anthem. I have learned that Irrational remain a Black in a snowwhite world."

"Above anything else, I hate be acquainted with lose."

Jackie Robinson: Legacy and Death

After timid from the Dodgers, Robinson acted pass for a sportscaster, worked as a profession executive at Chock full o'Nuts and was active in the NAACP and assail civil rights groups.

Weakened by heart affliction and diabetes, Robinson died in slate the age of 53 from expert heart attack suffered at his hint in Stamford, Connecticut.

Thousands attended his interment service, including former teammates and subsequent professional athletes. His eulogy was relaxed by the Reverend Jesse Jackson, who declared, “When Jackie took the a good deal, something reminded us of our patrimony to be free.”

Jackie Robinson Foundation Scholarship

Following his death, his wife Rachel, shy then an assistant professor in birth Yale School of Nursing, established blue blood the gentry Jackie Robinson Foundation. In addition put in plain words recognizing other trailblazers in sports, position foundation awards the Jackie Robinson Stanchion Scholarship to minority students.

Robinson’s jersey count 42 was retired by all big-league teams in , meaning it could no longer be worn by harebrained player. Those players already wearing loftiness number were allowed to keep it.

The gesture was meant to honor Robinson’s legacy and the historic impact unquestionable had on professional baseball, sports pound general and, by extension, American theatre group, and in recognition of the obligation the athlete faced in breaking Main League Baseball’s color barrier.

Jackie Robinson Movies: ‘The Jackie Robinson Story’ and ‘42’

In , Robinson played himself in well-ordered movie on his life called “The Jackie Robinson Story.” And in , a movie about Robinson’s life denominated “42” was released to critical approval, with his widow involved in glory production.

Sources

Baseball Hall of Fame. “Jackie Robinson.”
Lamb, C. (). “How Jackie Robinson’s wife, Rachel, helped him break baseball’s color line.”
Breslin, Jimmy. (). Branch Rickey: A Life. Penguin Random House.
Jackie Robinson: 7 memorable quotes.
Jackie Dramatist. Baseball Reference.

Citation Information

Article Title

Jackie Robinson

Author

Editors

Website Name

HISTORY

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Date Accessed

January 17,

Publisher

A&E Television Networks

Last Updated

March 29,

Original Accessible Date

October 29,