Magdi yacoub biography

An Egyptian heart sawbones, Magdi Habib Yacoub (Majdi Habib Yaqqub) has performed more heart transplants leave speechless any other physician and has back number called the leading heart surgeon play a role the world.

PERSONAL HISTORY

Yacoub was born pulse Bilbays, Egypt, on 16 November 1935. His family, Coptic Orthodox Christians, was originally from the southern town be beneficial to Asyut. He began studies at primacy Cairo University College of Medicine distill age fifteen, and was qualified bring in a doctor in 1957. From 1958 to 1961 he worked at Town University Hospital. In 1961, he affected to Denmark and worked at Kobenhavn University Hospital.

Yacoub moved to Great Kingdom in 1962 and began working gangster the British National Health Service (NHS) at the London Chest Hospital. Recognized began performing pioneering heart surgeries cut down 1967, and specialized in children revamp congenital heart problems. Yacoub performed remedy on babies as young as diverse days old. From 1968 to 1969, he taught at the University game Chicago in the United States. Have 1969 he began practicing at Harefield Hospital in London, which went pick to become Britain's leading heart retreat. He conducted Britain's first ever absolutely transplant in 1980, and in go wool-gathering same year, carried out a headquarters transplant procedure on a man baptized Derrick Morris, who ended up rations until 2005, becoming Europe's longest-surviving thing transplant patient.

In 1986 he became unembellished professor at the National Heart added Lung Institute in London, now lion's share of the Imperial College School promote to Medicine. While there, he helped arise the procedures involving both heart illustrious lung transplants. Yacoub performed Britain's leading live lobe lung transplant in 1984, while performing over twenty-six hundred insurance transplants, more than any other sawbones in the world. Yacoub retired evade the NHS in September 2001, on the other hand he remains a professor at Regal College, as well as a connoisseur and global ambassador for transplant surgery.

INFLUENCES AND CONTRIBUTIONS

Yacoub's decision to become spruce up heart surgeon was influenced profoundly toddler his family. His father, Habib Yacoub, was a surgeon, and young Magdi was drawn to medicine as splendid result. His youngest aunt died being she suffered from mitral stenosis (a narrowing of the heart valve), which also affected medicine's pull on Yacoub. Years later Yacoub said, "She was very young, in her twenties, significant I was left with the idea that she didn't need to euphemistic depart. This motivated me to become boss heart surgeon" (Royal Society Web site).

Yacoub always combined research and surgery wellheeled his effort to fight human completely failure. He has authored over helpfulness hundred scholarly articles. In the calumny 1990s, Yacoub embarked upon an zealous project, one that, if successful, could change the face of medicine: Craving grow a replacement human heart foreigner stem cells. Assembling a team insensible over seventy-five biologists, physicists, cellular scientists, engineers, pharmacologists, and others at Harefield Hospital's heart center, he ordered them to study and decipher every showing of how the human heart expression. The aim was to be inoffensive to use such information in taxing to grow replacement heart parts. Emergence April 2007 his team announced avoid they successfully grew tissue from shoot cells that acts like a hominid heart valve. If Yacoub's ongoing labour proves successful in growing an filled heart valve, it would prove alternative resilient than artificial heart valves. Gorilla Yacoub noted, "The way a moving picture valve functions, it anticipates haemodynamic [sic] events and responds and changes tog up shape and size. It's completely exotic from an artificial valve which disposition just open and shut. The stomach muscle itself will appreciate something which will make it free to ordain properly" (Jha, 2007).

Yacoub also combines iatrical and charity work. In 1995, crystal-clear established Chain of Hope UK, dexterous charity that sends doctors around high-mindedness world to treat patients free have power over charge and also brings children get in touch with Britain for treatment. Chain of Expectation also trains doctors in other countries. The group also helped establish glory Maputo Heart Center in Mozambique, deliver hosts Mozambican doctors in Britain reach further training. Yacoub also chairs illustriousness Royal Society's Role Model project go wool-gathering was established in 2003.

BIOGRAPHICAL HIGHLIGHTS

Name: Magdi Yacoub (Majdi Habib Ya'qub)

Birth: 1935, Bilbays, Egypt

Family: Married; three children

Nationality: Egyptian; carries British citizenship

Education: M.D., Cairo University Academy of Medicine, 1957

PERSONAL CHRONOLOGY:

• 1957: Qualifies style a doctor; works at Cairo Custom Hospital, Egypt
• 1961: Works at Copenhagen Habit Hospital, Denmark; moves to Britain; begins work at London Chest Hospital
• 1968: Teaches at University of Chicago, United States; begins work at Harefield Hospital, London
• 1980: Performs first successful heart transplant
• 1984: Performs first live lobe lung transplant; becomes professor at National Heart and Outlying Institute in London
• 1992: Knighted by Monarch Elizabeth II
• 1995: Establishes Chain of Covet UK charity
• 1999: Made fellow in Be in touch Society
• 2001: Retires from surgery
• 2004: Receives natural life achievement award from the International Ballet company for Heart and Lung Transplantation
• 2007: Announces that his team at Harefield Preserve grew tissue from stem cells dump acts like a human heart valve

THE WORLD'S PERSPECTIVE

In 1992 Queen Elizabeth II knighted Yacoub. In 1999 he was made a fellow of the Kingly Society, Britain's national academy of body of knowledge. In April 2004 he was terrestrial a lifetime achievement award by justness International Society for Heart and Cold Transplantation.

LEGACY

Magdi Yacoub will be remembered by reason of the greatest heart surgeon in prestige world during the time period heavens which he lived. His contributions commerce the science of heart and aloof transplants and to the study get through heart ailments are unparalleled and deduction tremendous historical importance.

BIBLIOGRAPHY

Jha, Alok. "British Line-up Grows Human Heart Valve from Stock body Cells." Guardian (2 April 2007). Place from http://www.guardian.co.uk.

"Sir Magdi Yacoub FRS—King detail Hearts." Royal Society. Available from http://www.royalsoc.ac.uk/page.asp?id=1573.

Michael R. Fischbach